Biometrics refers to the automatic identification of a
living person based on physiological or behavioural
characteristics for authentication purpose. Among the existing
biometric technologies are the face recognisation, fingerprint
recognition, finger-geometry, hand geometry, iris recognition,
vein recognition, voice recognition and signature recognition,
Biometric method requires the physical presence of the person to
be identified. This emphasizes its preference over the traditional
method of identifying what you have such as, the use of password,
a smartcard etc. Also, it potentially prevents unauthorized
admittance to access control systems or fraudulent use of ATMs,
Time Attendance Systems, cellular phones, smart cards, desktop
PCs, Workstations, vehicles and computer networks. Biometric
recognition systems offer greater security and convenience than
traditional methods of personal recognition.