spot tag
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2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriani Mentzelopoulou ◽  
Chen Liu ◽  
Panagiotis Nikolaou Moschou

ABSTRACTFluorescent labelling of proteins without compromising their activity is crucial for determining their spatiotemporal localization while retaining their functionality. Spot-tag is a 12-amino acid peptide recognized by a single-domain nanobody. Here we introduce the spot-tag as a labelling strategy for proteins in fixed and living plant cells, using as an example the microtubule motor centromeric protein E-related Kinesin 7.3. Spot-tagging of ectopically introduced Kinesin 7.3 does not interfere with microtubules and spot staining results in a close-grained fluorophore labelling revealing a localization pattern that resembles “beads-on-a-string”. We anticipate that our protocol will apply to many more demanding protein cellular targets, offsetting activity perturbations and low photon quantum yields imposed by other protein-tagging approaches.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. e136
Author(s):  
Wanessa C Lima ◽  
Pierre Cosson

The AI196 antibody against the SPOT tag recognizes a SPOT-tagged human TAC protein by immunofluorescence in paraformaldehyde-fixed HeLa cells.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. e27242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver J. D. Jewell ◽  
Michelle A. Wcisel ◽  
Enrico Gennari ◽  
Alison V. Towner ◽  
Marthán N. Bester ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 1206-1213 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Hoddinott ◽  
Paul R. Gorham

Red, green, blue, and white light of equivalent intensities of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) (400–700 nm) had no effect upon leaf diffusion resistance, net assimilation, or translocation of leaves of Heracleum lanatum Michx. at 20 °C. Regardless of light quality at 80 μE m−2 s−1 PAR, 5 min and 40 min after the start of a 2-min application of 70 μCi of 14CO2 to a 1.33-cm2 spot on a leaflet, the major ethanol-soluble labeled assimilates were sucrose and glutamic acid while sucrose was the only labeled translocate. Regardless of light quality at 80 μE m−2 s−1 PAR, 5 min after the start of a 2-min spot tag, well defined ‘wave-like’ translocation profiles consisting of five peaks, 3 to 6 cm apart, were observed along 20 cm of petiole. Regardless of light quality, in 40-min experiments, the ‘wave-like’ profiles were replaced by typical, linear semilogarithmic translocation profiles. It is concluded that the initial ‘wave-like’ profiles were induced by perturbing the steady-state kinetics of synthesis and vein loading labeled sucrose by pulse labeling a small spot with an unusually high concentration of 14CO2. It is possible that pulsed profiles reported by others may have originated in similar fashion.


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