Tinjauan Literatur Malnutrisi Didapat di Rumah Sakit: Karakteristik Anak dan Alat Skrining yang Digunakan

This article aimed of child’s characteristic of hospital acquired malnutrition (HAMs) that need to used screening tool to early detect of that risk. This review articles sourced from online database with the keywords child, pediatric, malnutrition, malnourished, hospital or hospital acquire and screening tool were taken from 2014 to 2019.This review discussed 3 subtopics were: (1) Hospital acquired malnutrition, (2) The characteristics of child with hospital acquired malnutrition, and (3) Instrument of malnutrition assessment in hospitals. Based on 3 subtopics, several factors are found that can make increased of hospital acquired malnutrition in child and a few screening tools that used. Screening tools that are appropriate to the hospital environment and the characteristics of children to be able to assess the nutritional malnutrition properly. Keywords: hospital acquired malnutrition; hospitalization; child; screening tool ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas tentang karakteristik anak terhadap malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit (MddRS) yang perlu menggunakan alat skrining baku untuk deteksi awal risiko tersebut. Telaah artikel ini berdasarkan sumber dari online database dengan menggunakan kata kunci digunakan child, pediatric, malnutrition, malnourished, hospital or hospital acquire dan screening tool yang diterbitkan tahun 2014 hingga 2019. Dari hasil telaah artikel, didapatkan subtopik pembahasan diantaranya: 1) Malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit, 2) Karakteristik malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit, dan 3) Instrumen penilaian malnutrisi di rumah sakit. Simpulan: Berdasarkan tiga subtopik yang menjelaskan tentang malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit, didapat beberapa faktor penyebab yang mendasari peningkatan kejadian MddRS dan beberapa alat skrining yang digunakan. Perlu alat yang sesuai dengan lingkungan rumah sakit dan karakteristik pasien untuk dapat menilai kejadian malnutrisi dengan baik dan tepat. Kata kunci: malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit; hospitalisasi; anak; alat skrining

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Pencegahan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi

: Knowledge, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). The use of mechanical ventilators often cause problems, such as lung infections, like pneumonia. The fact of the Center for Disesase Control (CDC), namely the prevention of Hospital Acquire Pneumonia (HAP) that most of the procedures to prevent VAP conducted by nurses. Nurses should have knowledge of how prevention of VAP. Where knowledge is influenced by several factors, including internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with nurse’s knowledge on the prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in ICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The study was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The results of this research indicate that there is no relationship between education with the knowledge of nurses on the preventing of VAP evidenced by the r value of -0.036 count is smaller than r table 0.4005. There was no relationship between years of service with the knowledge of nurses on the preventing of VAP evidenced by the r value of 0.026 count is smaller than r table 0.4005. There was no relationship between training with the knowledge of nurses on the preventing of VAP evidenced by the r value of -0.312 count is smaller than r table 0.4005. There was no relationship between education, years of service, and training with the knowledge of nurses on the preventing of VAP.