Varieties of Null-Filiform Leibniz Algebras Under the Action of Hopf Algebras

Let L be an n-dimensional null-filiform Leibniz algebra over a field K. We consider a finite dimensional cocommutative Hopf algebra or a Taft algebra H and we describe the H-actions on L. Moreover we provide the set of H-identities and the description of the Sn-module structure of the relatively free algebra of L.

Quantizations of the Extended Affine Lie Algebra $\widetilde{\frak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C}_q)}$

In this paper, the extended affine Lie algebra [Formula: see text] is quantized from three different points of view, which produces three non-commutative and non-cocommutative Hopf algebra structures, and yields other three quantizations by an isomorphism of [Formula: see text] correspondingly. Moreover, two of these quantizations can be restricted to the extended affine Lie algebra [Formula: see text].

EXTENDED QUANTUM ENVELOPING ALGEBRAS OF (2)

In present paper we define a new kind of quantized enveloping algebra of (2). We denote this algebra by Ur,t, where r, t are two non-negative integers. It is a non-commutative and non-cocommutative Hopf algebra. If r = 0, then the algebra Ur,t is isomorphic to a tensor product of the algebra of infinite cyclic group and the usual quantum enveloping algebra of (2) as Hopf algebras. The representation of this algebra is studied.

Cohomology and projectivity of modules for finite group schemes

Let G be a finite group scheme over a field k, that is, an affine group scheme whose coordinate ring k[G] is finite dimensional. The dual algebra k[G]* ≡ Homk(k[G], k) is then a finite dimensional cocommutative Hopf algebra. Indeed, there is an equivalence of categories between finite group schemes and finite dimensional cocommutative Hopf algebras (cf. [19]). Further the representation theory of G is equivalent to that of k[G]*. Many familiar objects can be considered in this context. For example, any finite group G can be considered as a finite group scheme. In this case, the algebra k[G]* is simply the group algebra kG. Over a field of characteristic p > 0, the restricted enveloping algebra u([gfr ]) of a p-restricted Lie algebra [gfr ] is a finite dimensional cocommutative Hopf algebra. Also, the mod-p Steenrod algebra is graded cocommutative so that some finite dimensional Hopf subalgebras are such algebras.Over the past thirty years, there has been extensive study of the modular representation theory (i.e. over a field of positive characteristic p > 0) of such algebras, particularly in regards to understanding cohomology and determining projectivity of modules. This paper is primarily interested in the following two questions:Questions1·1. Let G be a finite group scheme G over a field k of characteristic p > 0, and let M be a rational G-module.(a) Does there exist a family of subgroup schemes of G which detects whether M is projective?(b) Does there exist a family of subgroup schemes of G which detects whether a cohomology class z ∈ ExtnG(M, M) (for M finite dimensional) is nilpotent?

The Representation Ring and the Centre of a Hopf Algebra

When H is a finite dimensional, semisimple, almost cocommutative Hopf algebra, we examine a table of characters which extends the notion of the character table for a finite group. We obtain a formula for the structure constants of the representation ring in terms of values in the character table, and give the example of the quantum double of a finite group. We give a basis of the centre of H which generalizes the conjugacy class sums of a finite group, and express the class equation of H in terms of this basis. We show that the representation ring and the centre of H are dual character algebras (or signed hypergroups).

Cleft extensions for a Hopf algebrakq[X,X−1, Y]

The concept of cleft extensions, or equivalently of crossed products, for a Hopf algebra is a generalization of Galois extensions with normal basis and of crossed products for a group. The study of these subjects was founded independently by Blattner-Cohen-Montgomery [1] and by Doi-Takeuchi [4]. In this paper, we determine the isomorphic classes of cleft extensions for a infinite dimensional non-commutative, non-cocommutative Hopf algebra kq[X, X–l, Y], which is generated by a group-like element X and a (1,X)-primitive element Y. We also consider the quotient algebras of the cleft extensions.

Transmutation theory and rank for quantum braided groups

Let f: H1 → H2be any pair of quasitriangular Hopf algebras over k with a Hopf algebra map f between them. We construct in this situation a quasitriangular Hopf algebra B(H1, f, H2) in the braided monoidal category of H1-modules. It consists in the same algebra as H2 with a modified comultiplication and has a quasitriangular structure given by the ratio of those of H1 and H2. This transmutation procedure trades a non-cocommutative Hopf algebra in the category of k-modules for a more cocommutative object in a more non-commutative category. As an application, every Hopf algebra containing the group algebra of ℤ2 becomes transmuted to a super-Hopf algebra.