callimico goeldii
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Author(s):  
Vera Neuzil-Bunesova ◽  
Gabriele Andrea Lugli ◽  
Nikol Modrackova ◽  
Eva Vlkova ◽  
Petra Bolechova ◽  
...  

Five Bifidobacterium strains, VB23T, VB24T, VB25T, VB26T and VB31T, were isolated from chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), Goeldi’s marmoset (Callimico goeldii), moustached tamarin (Saguinus mystax) and patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas), respectively, which were kept in two Czech zoos. These strains were isolated from faecal samples and were Gram-positive, non-motile, non-sporulating, anaerobic and fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase-positive. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA revealed close relatedness between VB23T and Bifidobacterium angulatum LMG 11039T (96.0 %), VB24T and Bifidobacterium pullorum subsp. pullorum DSM 20433T (96.1 %), VB25T and Bifidobacterium goeldii LMG 30939T (96.5 %), VB26T and Bifidobacterium imperatoris LMG 30297T (98.1 %), and VB31T and B . angulatum LMG 11039T (99.40 %). Internal transcribed spacer profiling revealed that VB23T, VB24T, VB25T, VB26T and VB31T had highest similarity to Bifidobacterium breve LMG 13208T (77.2 %), Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697T (85.8 %), Bifidobacterium biavatii DSM 23969T (76.9 %), B. breve LMG 13208T (81.2 %) and B. angulatum LMG 11039T (88.2 %), respectively. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH) analyses with their closest neighbours supported the independent phylogenetic positions of the strains with values between 86.3 and 94.3 % for ANI and 25.8 and 54.9 % for dDDH. These genomic and phylogenetic analyses suggested that the evaluated strains were novel Bifidobacterium species named Bifidobacterium erythrocebi sp. nov. (VB31T=DSM 109960T=CCUG 73843T), Bifidobacterium moraviense sp. nov. (VB25T=DSM 109958T=CCUG 73842T), Bifidobacterium oedipodis sp. nov. (VB24T=DSM 109957T=CCUG 73932T), Bifidobacterium olomucense sp. nov. (VB26T=DSM 109959T=CCUG 73845T) and Bifidobacterium panos sp. nov. (VB23T=DSM 109963T=CCUG 73840T).


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 2288-2297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Duranti ◽  
Gabriele Andrea Lugli ◽  
Alice Viappiani ◽  
Leonardo Mancabelli ◽  
Giulia Alessandri ◽  
...  

Two Bifidobacterium strains, i.e., 2176BT and 2177BT, were isolated from Golden-Headed Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas) and Goeldi's monkey (Callimico goeldii). Isolates were shown to be Gram-positive, non-motile, non-sporulating, facultative anaerobic and d-fructose 6-phosphate phosphoketolase-positive. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA sequences, multilocus sequences (including hsp60, rpoB, dnaJ, dnaG and clpC genes) and the core genome revealed that bifidobacterial strains 2176BT and 2177BT exhibit close phylogenetic relatedness to Bifidobacterium felsineum DSM 103139T and Bifidobacterium bifidum LMG 11041T, respectively. Further genotyping based on the genome sequence of the isolated strains combined with phenotypic analyses, clearly show that these strains are distinct from each of the type strains of the so far recognized Bifidobacterium species. Thus, Bifidobacterium cebidarum sp. nov. (2176BT=LMG 31469T=CCUG 73785T) and Bifidobacterium leontopitheci sp. nov. (2177BT=LMG 31471T=CCUG 73786T are proposed as novel Bifidobacterium species.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 394-401
Author(s):  
Goran Kosec ◽  
Christiane Kafarnik ◽  
Ghislaine Sayers ◽  
Emma Jane Scurrell ◽  
Wallace James Carter

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-78
Author(s):  
Washington Pereira ◽  
Adriana Cardoso ◽  
Klena Silva ◽  
Lucien Aguirra

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Ricardo Grandez R. ◽  
Paola Rodríguez D. ◽  
Catalina Hermoza G.

El estudio tuvo como objetivo describir radiológicamente la osteología del mono tití de Goeldi (Callimico goeldii). Se emplearon cinco individuos en estado de cautiverio, en aparente buen estado de salud, del Parque Zoológico Huachipa (Lima, Perú). Se les realizó un examen clínico previo para constatar el buen estado de salud. Los animales fueron anestesiados y posicionados en decúbito dorsal y lateral para la evaluación radiológica. Asimismo, se obtuvo vistas del esqueleto apendicular y se hizo un registro de distintos valores de exposición para determinar los valores óptimos de estos. Los resultados mostraron que los valores de exposición óptimos para obtener imágenes radiográficas en esta especie para cabeza y tórax-abdomen fueron en posición dorso ventral y lateral 50Kv, 20 mA, 0.03s y para las extremidades en vista medio lateral de 50 kV, 20 mA, 0.02 s. Se evidenció que la tibia y el peroné se encuentran fusionados en su tercio inferior y poseen una curvatura hacia distal, ancho máximo de la pelvis es a nivel de las eminencias iliopúbicas, y las proporciones de las cuatro extremidades de esta especie son menores a las proporciones de otros primates neotropicales. Del presente estudio se puede concluir que existen diferencias morfológicas a nivel de la pelvis y las extremidades posteriores con relación a otras especies de primates, posiblemente debidas al patrón de locomoción por saltos verticales en Callimico goeldii.


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