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Published By Francis De Sales Scientific Society (Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego)

2450-1328, 1232-8766

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021(42) (2) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Hanna Walentyna Górska ◽  

The Hebrew Bible abounds in examples of musical instruments and כִּנּוֹר is one of them. Archaeological research does not provide an unambiguous answer to the question of what this instrument looked like, because we do not have any finds that would present an instrument signed as כִּנּוֹר. The problem also refers to biblical translations both in the Septuagint and Vulgate, as well as to translations of the Bible into Polish. We see in them attempts to translate כִּנּוֹר using different instrument names, with no consistency in individual Bible translations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021(42) (2) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Enrico dal Covolo ◽  
Keyword(s):  

The study focuses on scientific and methodological questions related to Catholic theology. It demonstrates that theology can be considered “science” only when it meets certain conditions. But it is precisely from its specific epistemological characteristics, that theology derives its own power to provoke and challenge other sciences and to organize the universitas studiorum in an increasingly secularized Europe. The indications of the most recent pontifical magisterium related to theological renewal are decisive in achieving this goal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021(42) (2) ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Roman Mazur ◽  
Keyword(s):  

The proclamation of the Gospel springs from the vocation of the apostle. Even imprisonment cannot be an obstacle in fulfilling this task, for the παρρησία (courage) necessary for this mission is inherent in the Gospel itself and not in the personal attitude of heroism of the Apostle. This apostolic task can and must be sustained by constant prayer of the community of believers who in this way contribute to the proclamation of the Gospel. The conclusion of the Letter to the Ephesians, on the one hand, seems to be a good occasion to recall this task, and on the other, it reminds of constant and persistent prayer for this intention as a complementary work of the Apostle and the community of believers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021(42) (2) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Stępień ◽  

The article points to a voluntary tendency in the history of philosophy, which is the theoretical justification for the phenomenon of the absolutisation of freedom. This phenomenon also occurs in practical life, where freedom is no longer understood as freedom to truth and goodness and within the limits of natural law, but as negative freedom. The absence of natural limitations to human freedom leads to its absolutisation and permissiveness, and consequently to attempts by the state and the law to limit it, which leads to its negation. However, the conflict between freedom and nature, nature and culture, freedom and law is illusive. The article points out the ontic basis of human freedom, a synthesis of the freedom and religion in the form of religious freedom, threats to freedom and religion from atheism, fideism, sentimentalism and individualism. The data to defense against the reduction of freedom and religion are from realistic philosophy, showing the rational and objective character of freedom and religion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021(42) (2) ◽  
pp. 99-113
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Bzymek ◽  

This article is the outcome of projects implemented at the Daily Care Home at the Local Support Centre in Gdańsk, aimed at increasing socio-cultural activation and counteracting social exclusion. Among the activities, I especially concentrated on those based on a narrative biography, i.e., real life stories about key existential moments with particular emphasis on revitalizing moments, overcoming critical situations, but also on the lack of such experiences. Thus, the narrators conduct a critical reflection on building the ability to regenerate as well as on the sources of resilience, its potential, and ways of using it in the field of education. The article undertakes a reflection on possible activities of social pedagogy, in which I see the problems of resilience in relation to adult education, and it does not include, due to the complexity of the topic, analyzes of the heard stories.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021(42) (2) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
Maria Radziszewska ◽  

Sto lat temu, w pruskim Olsztynie powstało Polsko-Katolickie Towarzystwo Szkolne na Warmię. Wydarzenie to było szczególne w dziejach ziemi warmińskiej, gdyż chodziło o pierwszą lokalną inicjatywę ruchu polskiego na tym terenie, która oficjalnie, mając podmiotowość prawną, zajęła się organizacją szkolnictwa dla mniejszości polskiej w obrębie państwowości niemieckiej. Towarzystwo jako organizacja społeczna poprzez zapewnienie nauczania języka ojczystego zmierzało w kierunku wychowania narodowego oraz wychowania opartego na zasadach religii katolickiej.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021(42) (2) ◽  
pp. 143-157
Author(s):  
Janusz Nowiński ◽  

Decyzją Karola Wielkiego w Centuli, nad grobem św. Richariusza, został wzniesiony jeden z najwspanialszych kościołów w państwie karolińskim o nowatorskiej architekturze. Zgromadzono w nim imponującą kolekcję relikwii, reprezentująca świętości totius christianitatis, z najliczniejszą grupą relikwii Chrystusa-Zbawiciela. Relikwie miały nadać fundacji wyjątkową jakość i atrybut „miejsca świętego”. Opis liturgii sprawowanej w Centuli informuje, że relikwie zdeponowane w jedenastu ołtarzach i czterech memoriach uobecniały w nich najważniejsze miejsca i zdarzenia z Ziemi Świętej związane z vita Christi, a także osoby świętych. Mnisi, w ramach praktyki circuire altaria, na podobieństwo pielgrzymów nawiedzali ołtarze i ich relikwie. Wzorem była tu stacyjna liturgia rzymska oraz iroszkocka praktyka peregrinatio.


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