Nasal Septal Abscess Complicating Acute Sinusitis in an 8-Year-Old Child: A Case Report

Introduction: Nasal septal abscess (NSA) in the pediatric population is an uncommon condition, but it can cause devastating complications (such as potentially life-threatening intracranial infections and cosmetic nasal deformity). The objective of this study is to report a case of an pediatric patient presenting with NSA in association with frontal-ethmoid acute sinusitis and intracranial abscess. Method and Results: In this study, we report a case of an 8-year-old patient who progressed from spontaneous nasal septal abscess to sinusitis (maxillary, frontal and ethmoidal), cosmetic nasal deformity (destruction of septal cartilage) and intracranial complication. The purulent collection necessitated urgent surgical drainage and adequate medical treatment. Conclusion: Nasal septal abscess in children is a rare condition that necessitates early appropriate drainage in order to prevent severe life-threatening complications. Furthermore, in the growing child, in case of total destruction of the cartilaginous septum, immediate reconstruction with autologous cartilage graft is essential for normal development of the nose and maxilla.

Pneumorrhachis: A Rare Prognostic Lesson

Objective: We present a case of poly-traumatic epidural pneumorrhachis of an 87-year-old gentleman who had unremarkable neurology on presentation. We give an overview of aetiology and indications for intervention in pneumorrhachis. Background: Pneumorrhachis is the presence of air within the spinal canal, aetiologically it is widely variable though its observation in practice is rare. Methods: Descriptive. Results: We show figures illustrating CT images of pneumorrhachis at C3/4 level. The patient underwent progressive neurological deterioration over the course of four days on intensive care, and subsequently passed away. Conclusion: The presence of pneumorrhachis is well known to be associated with poor prognosis, and in our case predicted his subsequent neurological decline despite initial presentation. The presence of pneumorrhachis also serves as an important clue for hidden injuries.

Carcinoma Showing Thymus-Like Differentiation (CASTLE): A Rare Tumor of the Thyroid

Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE) is a rare neoplasm of the thyroid or the adjacent tissues in the neck. It was first described by Miyauchi et al. in 1985 as an intrathyroidal epithelial thymoma. In 1991 Chan and Rosai classified these tumors into four types including CASTLE. World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as an independent clinicopathologic entity in 2004. The tumor arises from ectopic thymus tissue or remnants of branchial pouch. Both sexes are affected similarly with a slight female dominance. It is usually encountered in the fourth and fifth decades of life. It does not have specific symptoms or radiologic findings which makes preoperative diagnosis difficult. It has a higher tendency to be located in the lower poles of thyroid lobes. Immunohistochemistry helps differentiate it from other malignant neoplasms, CD5 being an important marker. The tumor is negative for thyroid specific markers as thyroglobulin, TTF-1 or calcitonin. Surgery is considered the mainstream therapy. Radiotherapy may be reserved for gross disease or recurrence. The role of chemotherapy is unclear. The prognosis of CASTLE is favourable.

A Case Report of Successful Management with Long Term Survival of Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Internal Canthus of the Right Eye

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequently occurring malignant periocular tumor. The aim of treatment remains surgery with negative margins. We report a case of 65-year-old woman who was diagnosed with BCC of internal canthus of the right eye, in October 2011. The patient was treated by surgical resection in 2 steps with reconstruction by a frontal flap. The treatment resulted in complete remission without any recurrence after ten years of surgery.

Clear Cell Sarcoma of Tendon and Aponeuroses with Excessive Melanin Production – An Unusual Presentation

Clear cell sarcoma of tendons and aponeuroses also called as malignant melanoma of soft parts is a rare tumor of neural crest origin with 70% of them possessing balanced translocation t(12; 22). Approximately 50% of the tumor produces melanin which often shows focal pigmentation or needs special stains to demonstrate melanin. Production of excessive melanin by this tumor is very unusual and very few case reports are available in literature. We report a case of Clear cell sarcoma with excessive melanin production in a 50-year-old female patient involving the left popliteal fossa.

An Endoscopic Intraventricular Approach in Glioblastoma: A Case Report of an Adult Filipino with Periventricular Mass

In this study, we present a case of a 58-year-old female with a 1-year history of a generalized headache who suddenly developed left-sided weakness accompanied by disorientation and changes in mood and behaviour. A cranial MRI plain and contrast revealed a right thalamo-mesencephalic mass with beginning hydrocephalus. The patient underwent endoscopic transventricular septostomy, biopsy of thalamic mass with ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion under endoscopic guidance. The official histopathology results revealed a WHO Grade IV glioblastoma. The patient was subsequently treated with chemoradiation.

Case Report: Osteomesh Cranioplasty in a 20-Year-Old Trauma Patient

In this study, we present a case of a 20-year-old male who suffered from severe traumatic brain injury with intracerebral hemorrhage, thus requiring decompressive craniectomy. Five months after, the patient underwent cranioplasty with the use of Osteomesh, a scaffold bone filler in reconstructing the post-operative cranial defect.

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome: A Rare Congenital Uterine Anomaly

Introduction: Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome is a rare anomaly and exact incidence is not known. It is usually diagnosed in young girls who present with cyclical abdominal pain along with cyclical menstruation. Case Report: We present case of two girls who had this syndrome. An ultrasound was performed in both patients. In first patient, it revealed uterus didelphys with hematocolpos on right side. In the second patient, a large hematometra of size 9.8×12.2 cm, along with hematocolpos was present on the left side. Both the patients underwent examination under anaesthesia and excision of septum. They remained asymptomatic during one year follow-up. Conclusion: Treatment of such cases is excision of septum and to maintain the patency of the outflow tract and prevent stricture formation later. A good follow-up in immediate post-operative period is necessary.

Intramedullary Sclerosing Meningioma in Meningiomatosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Sclerosing meningioma is a rare histological variant of meningioma, first described in the literature by Davidson and Hope in 1989 as an invasive bulking mass consisted of whorling collagen bundles with a minimum percentage of meningothelial resembling cells [1]. The literature showed very rare cases of the intramedullary location of sclerosing meningiomas: in our opinion, it is mandatory to describe its clinical, surgical, histological and immunohistochemical features in order to reach the best final outcome. Sclerosing meningiomas are often misdiagnosed because of their invasive behaviour: it does require a correct diagnosis in order to prevent unnecessary postoperative treatment. Literature reports only 30 cases of sclerosing meningiomas and only 2 of them are intramedullary. We present the case of a cervical intramedullary sclerosing meningioma presenting with gait disturbances, sensory deficits, four extremities weakness and hypereflexia in a patient with the history of meningiomatosis.

Analysis of Difference of Double Lung Ultrasound in Patients with Single Lung Ventilation

Objective: To retrospectively analyse the lung ultrasound images of 60 patients undergoing thoracoscopic partial pneumonectomy and compare the difference of bilateral lung ultrasound images. Results: B3 lines were predominant in ventilating side lung, B7 lines and atelectasis were predominant in operative side lung. Conclusion: Short-term lung injury after one-lung ventilation is mainly on the ventilation side, and the main manifestation is pulmonary edema.