Relationship between Alfvén Wave and Quasi-Static Acceleration in Earth's Auroral Zone

Author(s):  
Fabrice Mottez
Keyword(s):  
1987 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Lysak ◽  
Mary K. Hudson

The earth's auroral zone contains dynamic processes occurring on scales from the length of an auroral zone field line (about 10RE) which characterizes Alfven wave propagation to the scale of microscopic processes which occur over a few Debye lengths (less than 1 km). These processes interact in a time-dependent fashion since the current carried by the Alfven waves can excite microscopic turbulence which can in turn provide dissipation of the Alfven wave energy. This review will first describe the dynamic aspects of auroral current structures with emphasis on consequences for models of microscopic turbulence. In the second part of the paper a number of models of microscopic turbulence will be introduced into a large scale model of Alfven wave propagation to determine the effect of various models on the overall structure of auroral currents. In particular, we will compare the effect of a double layer electric field which scales with the plasma temperature and Debye length with the effect of anomalous resistivity due to electrostatic ion cyclotron turbulence in which the electric field scales with the magnetic field strength. It is found that the double layer model is less diffusive than the resistive model leading to the possibility of narrow, intense current structures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 124 (11) ◽  
pp. 8637-8646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Keiling ◽  
Scott Thaller ◽  
John Wygant ◽  
John Dombeck
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 1797-1806 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Janhunen ◽  
A. Olsson ◽  
N. A. Tsyganenko ◽  
C. T. Russell ◽  
H. Laakso ◽  
...  

Abstract. We study the wave-related (AC) and static (DC) parallel Poynting vector (Poynting energy flux) as a function of altitude in auroral field lines using Polar EFI and MFE data. The study is statistical and contains 5 years of data in the altitude range 5000–30000 km. We verify the low altitude part of the results by comparison with earlier Astrid-2 EMMA Poynting vector statistics at 1000 km altitude. The EMMA data are also used to statistically compensate the Polar results for the missing zonal electric field component. We compare the Poynting vector with previous statistical DMSP satellite data concerning the electron precipitation power. We find that the AC Poynting vector (Alfvén-wave related Poynting vector) is statistically not sufficient to power auroral electron precipitation, although it may, for Kp>2, power 25–50% of it. The statistical AC Poynting vector also has a stepwise transition at R=4 RE, so that its amplitude increases with increasing altitude. We suggest that this corresponds to Alfvén waves being in Landau resonance with electrons, so that wave-induced electron acceleration takes place at this altitude range, which was earlier named the Alfvén Resonosphere (ARS). The DC Poynting vector is ~3 times larger than electron precipitation and corresponds mainly to ionospheric Joule heating. In the morning sector (02:00–06:00 MLT) we find that the DC Poynting vector has a nontrivial altitude profile such that it decreases by a factor of ~2 when moving upward from 3 to 4 RE radial distance. In other nightside MLT sectors the altitude profile is more uniform. The morning sector nontrivial altitude profile may be due to divergence of the perpendicular Poynting vector field at R=3–4 RE. Keywords. Magnetospheric physics (Auroral phenomena; Magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions) – Space plasma physics (Wave-particle interactions)


2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (2s) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
A.K. Yukhimuk ◽  
◽  
V.N. Fedun ◽  
Yu. Voitenko ◽  
E.K. Sirenko ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
V.N. Fedun ◽  
◽  
A.K. Yukhimuk ◽  
A.D. Voitsekhovska ◽  
О.К. Cheremnykh ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
A.K. Yukhimuk ◽  
◽  
V.A. Yukhimuk ◽  
O.G. Fal'ko ◽  
E.K. Sirenko ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 3436-3438 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Tsypin ◽  
S. V. Vladimirov ◽  
A. G. Elfimov ◽  
M. Tendler ◽  
A. S. de Assis ◽  
...  

1967 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 719-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.L. Carter ◽  
J.C. Picard
Keyword(s):  

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