scholarly journals Pollinator assemblage and pollen load differences on sympatric diploid and tetraploid cytotypes of the desert‐dominant Larrea tridentata

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert G. Laport ◽  
Robert L. Minckley ◽  
Diana Pilson

Crop Science ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Smith ◽  
D. M. Conta ◽  
U. Bechert




2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Estrada-Castillón ◽  
José Ángel Villarreal-Quintanilla ◽  
Juan Antonio Encina-Domínguez ◽  
Enrique Jurado-Ybarra ◽  
Luis Gerardo Cuéllar-Rodríguez ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cuatrociénegas, part of the Chihuahuan Desert, is a region of unique biological, geological, geographical, and evolutionary importance. Its current population is mestizo; nevertheless, it has high national historical, cultural, and touristic relevance in Mexico. It has been cataloged as nationally significant for its flora and fauna by Mexican law, as well as being designated a High Protection site by the World Wildlife Fund and UNESCO. Because of its diverse and complex biological and sociocultural characteristics, we considered it important to determine, identify, and analyze various aspects of the traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in this region. Methods Between 2016 and 2019, seven field trips were made to document the knowledge and use of flora. Cuatrociénegas is a protected area, collecting botanical material is regulated, so specimens were photographed and collected in neighboring communities, and in public and private gardens. Later permission was obtained to complete the collection of specimens (2019–2020). The plants were identified and entered into the flora database of the state of Coahuila, and deposited in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Forest Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Mexico. One hundred ten local residents (50 men and 60 women), aged between 27 and 91 years, were interviewed (semi-structured interviews). The cultural importance of ethnobotanical resources (cultural significance index) and its significance with respect to ethnobotanical richness in other Biosphere Reserves in Mexico (Mann-Whitney test), and similarities in the diversity of exotic species (Sørensen index) were studied. Results and discussion The ethnobotanical information registers 158 species and 132 genera in 57 vascular and non-vascular families, documenting a greater knowledge and use of cultivated species (84) with respect to wild species (74). The diversity of plants reported is compared to other ethnobotanical studies carried out in Mexican Biosphere Reserves. These results are highly relevant, in spite of unique exotic species. The people local pay special attention to medicinal and ornamental plants. The species that presented the highest use values are Larrea tridentata, Jatropha dioica, and Machaeranthera pinnatifida, three species characteristic of the desert region. Conclusions The particular diversity of wild flora in Cuatrociénegas Valley, combined with the varied introduced flora, is an important multifunctional resource. Special attention to introduced species is associated with harvesting use restrictions in the protected area as well as the high value of ornamental species that are difficult to maintain in desert areas. The extensive use of ethnobotanical knowledge is an example that biocultural diversity (at the conceptual level) is also strongly associated with socio-ecological systems incorporating mestizo groups and semi-urban rural landscapes, thus ceasing to be an exclusive focus of indigenous communities and regions.



2012 ◽  
Vol 298 (7) ◽  
pp. 1371-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laís Angélica Borges ◽  
Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues Souza ◽  
Marcelo Guerra ◽  
Isabel Cristina Machado ◽  
Gwilym P. Lewis ◽  
...  


2013 ◽  
Vol 171 (5) ◽  
pp. 1227-1239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sílvia Martins ◽  
José A. Teixeira ◽  
Solange I. Mussatto


2005 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 811-815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua D. Lambert ◽  
Shengmin Sang ◽  
Ann Dougherty ◽  
Colby G. Caldwell ◽  
Ross O. Meyers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  


2000 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.P Hamerlynck ◽  
T.E Huxman ◽  
R.S Nowak ◽  
S Redar ◽  
M.E Loik ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Järvinen ◽  
Sari Himanen ◽  
Sakari Raiskio ◽  
Terho Hyvönen




2009 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
I H Can ◽  
A İslam ◽  
D S Karasoy ◽  
E E Samim

AbstractObjective:To test the association between clinical allergic sensitisation to pollens and the profile and load of those pollens, in Ankara, Turkey.Materials and methods:Forty-three patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis were included. Clinical sensitisation to various pollens was compared with 10-year counts of the same pollens. The ratios of sensitisation to various pollen groups, and the association between clinical sensitisation and pollen load, were investigated.Results:Grass pollen allergy was the leading cause of seasonal allergic rhinitis, followed by tree pollen allergy. In Ankara, the most common type of airborne tree pollen was salicacea; however, the commonest clinical tree pollen allergies were due to the betulaceae and fagaceae families.Conclusions:Higher concentrations of airborne pollens may not always result in a higher prevalence of clinical allergy to those pollens.



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