A comparative study of catalytic activity on iron‐based carbon nanostructured catalysts with Pd loading: Using the Box–Behnken design (BBD) method in the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling

Author(s):  
Faezeh Moniriyan ◽  
Seyyed Javad Sabounchei

2016 ◽  
Vol 146 (12) ◽  
pp. 2574-2584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifan Li ◽  
Xiaofan Cheng ◽  
Chenghua Zhang ◽  
Wensheng Dong ◽  
Yong Yang ◽  
...  


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (19) ◽  
pp. 8906-8916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sankar Das ◽  
Subhra Jana

Halloysite/metal nanocomposites have been synthesized through the immobilization of preformed and in situ synthesized metal nanoparticles over halloysite surfaces, which in turn produce efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally benign heterogeneous catalysts.



2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 10474-10481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdol R. Hajipour ◽  
Zahra Khorsandi

Herein, new methods and a comparison of the results for dehalogenative intramolecular C–X bond formation using two inexpensive and efficient catalysts are reported.



2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 6160-6167
Author(s):  
Sakthivel Kumaravel ◽  
Sivakumar Thiripuranthagan ◽  
Elangovan Erusappan ◽  
Aishwarya Sivakumar ◽  
Saranraj Kumaravel ◽  
...  

Pristine TiO2 and x% Ru/TiO2 catalysts with different wt.% of Ru (x%= 1.5%, 2%, 2.5% and 3%) were synthesized using sol–gel and simple impregnation methods. Different characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), High-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM), Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and Thermogravimetry/Differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA) were used to study the physicochemical and morphological properties. The XRD patterns of the as-prepared pristine TiO2 catalyst showed high crystalline nature. The HR-TEM images revealed that the Ru nanoparticles (NPs) were evenly dispersed on the TiO2 surface. The prepared catalysts were evaluated for their catalytic activity towards the liquid phase hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate under mild reaction conditions (ambient H2 pressure). Among the various catalysts, 2.5% Ru/TiO2 catalyst showed the maximum catalytic activity of 79% ethyl levulinate (EL) conversion with 82% selectivity of γ-valerolactone (GVL). The recyclability test revealed that the most active 2.5% Ru/TiO2 also showed the highest stability of the catalyst under optimized experimental conditions.



1984 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 701-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki KANDA ◽  
Kazuko HORI ◽  
Toshitsugu KUROTSU ◽  
Setsuko MIURA ◽  
Yoshitaka SAITO


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