Solvent-free one-pot synthesis of some azo disperse dyes under microwave irradiation: Dyeing of polyester fabrics

2008 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 695-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morsy A. El-Apasery
Molecules ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 4266-4280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alya M. Al-Etaibi ◽  
Morsy A. El-Apasery ◽  
Huda M. Mahmoud ◽  
Nouria A. Al-Awadi

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 574-575
Author(s):  
Firouz Matloubi Moghaddam ◽  
Mohammad Ghaffarzadeh ◽  
Seyed Hossein Abdi-Oskoui

An AICl3–ZnCl2 mixture supported on silica gel is found to be an efficient medium for the Fries rearrangement of acyloxybenzene or naphthalene derivatives in solvent-free conditions under microwave irradiation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Mohamed Osman Saleh ◽  
Morsy Ahmed El-Apasery ◽  
Abdelhaleem Mostafa Hussein ◽  
Abu-Bakr Abdelhady El-Adasy ◽  
Magda Mohamed Kamel

This study aimed to use microwave irradiation as a green technique, not only to enhance the dyeing efficiency of disperse-colored polyester fabrics, but also to conserve resources and minimize the environmental effects. Arylazopyrazolopyrimidinones dyes 1-9 were applied to polyester fabrics at 2% shade using conventional method and microwave at 100 °C. Both the color intensity expressed as dye absorption and the fastness characteristics of the dyed fabric were investigated. The K/S values are increased by increasing the time of irradiation from 10-60 minutes. The dyed substrate displayed good light fastness, and very good fastness levels to rubbing, perspiration washing, and sublimation, respectively.


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