Preparation of an anion-exchange membrane by the amination of chlorinated polypropylene and polyethyleneimine at a low temperature and its ion-exchange property

2009 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 830-835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo-Hee Hong ◽  
Myung-Chul Park ◽  
Sung-Kyu Hong ◽  
Byoung-Sik Kim
2020 ◽  
Vol MA2020-02 (38) ◽  
pp. 2442-2442
Author(s):  
Garrett Huang ◽  
Mrinmay Mandal ◽  
Alexandra Dobbs ◽  
Katelyn Groenhout ◽  
Paul A Kohl

Author(s):  
Bao Yu Xia ◽  
Ya Yan ◽  
Xianying Wang ◽  
Yuan Kong ◽  
Jiangwei Zhang ◽  
...  

Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) with non-precious catalysts offers a promising route for industrial hydrogen production. However, the sluggish kinetics of anodic water oxidation hinder its efficiency and cost....


Desalination ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 149 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 459-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Volodina ◽  
Yurii Senik ◽  
Oksana Basova ◽  
Natalia Pismenskaya ◽  
Victor Nikonenko ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Islem Louati ◽  
Fatma Guesmi ◽  
Akram Chaabouni ◽  
Chiraz Hannachi ◽  
Béchir Hamrouni

The effect of ionic strength variation on the ion exchange equilibrium between AMX anion exchange membrane and electrolyte solutions containing the most dominant anions on natural waters (Cl−, NO3−, and SO42−) was studied. All experiments were carried out at a constant temperature of 25 °C. Ion exchange isotherms were established, at different ionic strengths from 0.1 to 0.5 M, for the systems (Cl−/NO3−), (Cl−/SO42−) and (NO3−/SO42−). Obtained results showed that for I = 0.1 M the affinity order is SO42 −>NO3−>Cl−. For I = 0.2 M this order is NO3−>SO42−>Cl−. For 0.3 and 0.5 M the AMX membrane becomes more selective for chloride than for nitrate or sulfate. Selectivity coefficients KNO3−Cl−, K2Cl−SO42− and K2NO3−SO42−, thermodynamic constants, and separation factors were calculated and decreased with the increase of ionic strength.


Membranes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliana Villafaña-López ◽  
Daniel M. Reyes-Valadez ◽  
Oscar A. González-Vargas ◽  
Victor A. Suárez-Toriello ◽  
Jesús S. Jaime-Ferrer

Salinity gradient power is a renewable, non-intermittent, and neutral carbon energy source. Reverse electrodialysis is one of the most efficient and mature techniques that can harvest this energy from natural estuaries produced by the mixture of seawater and river water. For this, the development of cheap and suitable ion-exchange membranes is crucial for a harvest profitability energy from salinity gradients. In this work, both anion-exchange membrane and cation-exchange membrane based on poly(epichlorohydrin) and polyvinyl chloride, respectively, were synthesized at a laboratory scale (255 c m 2) by way of a solvent evaporation technique. Anion-exchange membrane was surface modified with poly(ethylenimine) and glutaraldehyde, while cellulose acetate was used for the cation exchange membrane structural modification. Modified cation-exchange membrane showed an increase in surface hydrophilicity, ion transportation and permselectivity. Structural modification on the cation-exchange membrane was evidenced by scanning electron microscopy. For the modified anion exchange membrane, a decrease in swelling degree and an increase in both the ion exchange capacity and the fixed charge density suggests an improved performance over the unmodified membrane. Finally, the results obtained in both modified membranes suggest that an enhanced performance in blue energy generation can be expected from these membranes using the reverse electrodialysis technique.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 5010-5025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Hun Kim ◽  
Seungbo Ryu ◽  
Sandip Maurya ◽  
Ju-Young Lee ◽  
Ki-Won Sung ◽  
...  

Fabrication of high-conductivity ion exchange membranes (IEMs) is crucial to improve the performance of non-aqueous vanadium redox flow batteries (NAVRFBs).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document