Effects of expandable graphite and dimethyl methylphosphonate on mechanical, thermal, and flame-retardant properties of flexible polyurethane foams

2013 ◽  
Vol 130 (2) ◽  
pp. 916-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Qun Wang ◽  
Feng-Yan Ge ◽  
Jie Sun ◽  
Zai-Sheng Cai
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Expandable Graphite ◽  
Dimethyl Methylphosphonate ◽  
Flame Retardant Properties ◽  
Flexible Polyurethane

Preparation and Characterization of Excellent Flame Retarded Rigid Polyurethane Foams

2011 ◽  
Vol 374-377 ◽  
pp. 1563-1566
Author(s):  
An Zhen Zhang ◽  
Yi He Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Expandable Graphite ◽  
Dimethyl Methylphosphonate ◽  
Limiting Oxygen Index ◽  
Rigid Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Foaming Process ◽  
Flame Retarded

Rigid polyurethane foams were excellent thermal insulation materials with widely used, which was highly flammable at the same time. In order to obtain safe application, flame retarded polyurethane foams were needed. In this paper, series flame retarded rigid polyurethane foams were prepared with loading different flame retardants such as ammonium polyphosphate, expandable graphite, red phosphorus, Tri (2-chloroethyl) phosphate and dimethyl methylphosphonate. The effects of flame retardants on the foaming-process and flame retardant property of the rigid polyurethane foams were investigated by otary viscometer and limiting oxygen index. The results showed that the combination of solid and liquid flame retardants was necessary to improve the flame retardant and different flame retardants played synergistic roles in rigid polyurethane foams. The limiting oxygen indexes of the foams could be up to 30wt% and 29.6% with 25wt% solid flame retardants and 10wt% liquid retardants, respectively.

Flame retardant flexible polyurethane foams based on phosphorous soybean-oil polyol and expandable graphite

2021 ◽  
pp. 109656
Author(s):  
Yin Yam Chan ◽  
Chao Ma ◽  
Feng Zhou ◽  
Yuan Hu ◽  
Bernhard Schartel
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Expandable Graphite ◽  
Flexible Polyurethane

Flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant flexible polyurethane foams based on reactive phosphorus-containing polyol and expandable graphite

2018 ◽  
Vol 360 ◽  
pp. 651-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Hui Rao ◽  
Wang Liao ◽  
Han Wang ◽  
Hai-Bo Zhao ◽  
Yu-Zhong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Expandable Graphite ◽  
Smoke Suppressant ◽  
Phosphorus Containing ◽  
Reactive Phosphorus ◽  
Flexible Polyurethane

Preparation of expandable graphite using a hydrothermal method and flame-retardant properties of its halogen-free flame-retardant HDPE composites

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuang-Chung Tsai ◽  
Hsu-Chiang Kuan ◽  
Huang-Wen Chou ◽  
Chen-Feng Kuan ◽  
Chia-Hsun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Expandable Graphite ◽  
Flame Retardant Properties ◽  
Halogen Free

A facile strategy to fabricate microencapsulated expandable graphite as a flame-retardant for rigid polyurethane foams

2015 ◽  
Vol 132 (31) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Liang Zhang ◽  
Hong-Ji Duan ◽  
Ding-Xiang Yan ◽  
Li-Quan Kang ◽  
Wei-Qin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Expandable Graphite ◽  
Rigid Polyurethane Foams

Expandable Graphite For Halogen-Free Flame-Retardant of High-Density Rigid Polyurethane Foams

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 1323-1337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Shi ◽  
Zhong-Ming Li ◽  
Ming-Bo Yang ◽  
Bo Yin ◽  
Qiu-Ming Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
High Density ◽  
Expandable Graphite ◽  
Rigid Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Halogen Free
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