scholarly journals Mangrove horseshoe crab ( Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda Latreille, 1802) populations reveal genetic break in Strait of Malacca, with connectivity along southern coasts of Peninsular Malaysia

Author(s):  
Nur Fairuz‐Fozi ◽  
Ludwig Triest ◽  
Nurul Ashikin Mat Zauki ◽  
Anne Marie Kaben ◽  
Bryan Raveen Nelson ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 1012-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ashikin Mat Zauki ◽  
Behara Satyanarayana ◽  
Nur Fairuz-Fozi ◽  
Bryan Raveen Nelson ◽  
Melissa Beata Martin ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Mohamad Faridah ◽  
Noraznawati Ismail ◽  
Amirrudin Bin Ahmad ◽  
Azwarfarid Manca ◽  
Muhammad Zul Fayyadh Azizo Rahman ◽  
...  


Our Nature ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.C. Srijaya ◽  
P.J. Pradeep ◽  
S. Mithun ◽  
A. Hassan ◽  
F. Shaharom ◽  
...  

The allometric analysis was used to study the morphometric variability in two different populations of horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, Latreille) collected from Setiu and Gelang Patah (Johor) of Peninsular Malaysia. Values of all parameters in male and female populations of Setiu were recorded high as compared to the horseshoe crab collected from Gelang Patah. In all relationships (total length, carapace length, carapace width and telson length) either with normal values or when values were converted into their logarithmic values, it showed a straight line which indicated that in both populations the increment of all body parts followed an isometric growth.DOI: 10.3126/on.v8i1.4329



2020 ◽  
Vol 148 (5) ◽  
pp. 2191-2209
Author(s):  
Mohd Fadzil Firdzaus Mohd Nor ◽  
Christopher E. Holloway ◽  
Peter M. Inness

Abstract Severe rainfall events are common in western Peninsular Malaysia. They are usually short and intense, and occasionally cause flash floods and landslides. Forecasting these local events is difficult and understanding the mechanisms of the rainfall events is vital for the advancement of tropical weather forecasting. This study investigates the mechanisms responsible for a local heavy rainfall event on 2 May 2012 that caused flash floods and landslides using both observations and simulations with the limited-area high-resolution Met Office Unified Model (MetUM). Results suggest that previous day rainfalls over Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra Island influenced the development of overnight rainfall over the Strait of Malacca by low-level flow convergence. Afternoon convection over the Titiwangsa Mountains over Peninsular Malaysia then induced rainfall development and the combination of these two events influenced the development of severe convective storm over western Peninsular Malaysia. Additionally, anomalously strong low-level northwesterlies also contributed to this event. Sensitivity studies were carried out to investigate the influence of the local orography on this event. Flattened Peninsular Malaysia orography causes a lack of rainfall over the central part of Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra Island and produces a weaker overnight rainfall over the Strait of Malacca. By removing Sumatra Island in the final experiment, the western and inland parts of Peninsular Malaysia would receive more rainfall, as this region is more influenced by the westerly wind from the Indian Ocean. These results suggest the importance of the interaction between landmasses, orography, low-level flow, and the diurnal cycle on the development of heavy rainfall events.



Data in Brief ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 458-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ashikin Mat Zauki ◽  
Behara Satyanarayana ◽  
Nur Fairuz-Fozi ◽  
Bryan Raveen Nelson ◽  
Melissa Beata Martin ◽  
...  


Our Nature ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.N. Tan ◽  
A. Christianus ◽  
M.K. Abdul Satar

A one year study was conducted at Pantai Balok in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia to investigate the epibiont infestation on horseshoe crab Tachypleus gigas. Number of horseshoe crabs landed was enumerated and each prosoma size (prosoma length and width) was measured. Prosoma width of the horseshoe crabs was used as a morphometric proxy to estimate the approximate age and instar stage of the individual crabs. All horseshoe crabs examined were adult individuals. The carapaces of horseshoe crabs were carefully examined for epibiont infestation. The epibiont was identified to genus level. In this study, acorn barnacle Balanus, pedunculate barnacle Octolasmis, conical slipper shells Calyptraea and flat slipper shells Crepidula were found on the carapaces of horseshoe crab Tachypleus gigas collected from Pantai Balok. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v9i1.5725



ZooKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 892 ◽  
pp. 27-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît Dayrat ◽  
Tricia C. Goulding ◽  
Munawar Khalil ◽  
Deepak Apte ◽  
Shau Hwai Tan

A new species, Onchidium melakense Dayrat & Goulding, sp. nov., is described, bringing the total to four known species in the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800. Onchidium melakense is a rare species with only nine individuals found at three mangrove sites in the Andaman Islands and the Strait of Malacca (western Peninsular Malaysia and eastern Sumatra). The new species is delineated based on mitochondrial (COI and 16S) and nuclear (ITS2 and 28S) DNA sequences as well as comparative anatomy. Each Onchidium species is characterized by a distinct color and can easily be identified in the field, even in the Strait of Malacca where there are three sympatric Onchidium species. An identification key is provided. In addition, Onchidium stuxbergi (Westerlund, 1883) is recorded for the first time from eastern Sumatra, and Onchidium pallidipes Tapparone-Canefri, 1889, of which the type material is described and illustrated here, is regarded as a new junior synonym of O. stuxbergi.



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