Helicobacter bilis colonization of the biliary system in patients with pancreaticobiliary maljunction

2010 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 544-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kosaka ◽  
Y. Tajima ◽  
T. Kuroki ◽  
T. Mishima ◽  
T. Adachi ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Waykin Nopanitaya ◽  
Joe W. Grisham ◽  
Johnny L. Carson

An interesting feature of the goldfish liver is the morphology of the hepatic plate, which is always formed by a two-cell layer of hepatocytes. Hepatic plates of the goldfish liver contain an infrequently seen second type of cell, in the centers of plates between two hepatocytes. A TEH study by Yamamoto (1) demonstrated ultrastructural differences between hepatocytes and centrally located cells in hepatic plates; the latter were classified as ductule cells of the biliary system. None of the previous studies clearly showed a three-dimensional organization of the two cell types described. In the present investigation we utilize SEM to elucidate the arrangement of hepatocytes and bile ductular cells in intralobular plates of goldfish liver.Livers from young goldfish (Carassius auratus), about 6-10 cm, fed commercial fish food were used for this study. Hepatic samples were fixed in 4% buffered paraformaldehyde, cut into pieces, fractured, osmicated, CPD, mounted Au-Pd coated, and viewed by SEM at 17-20 kV. Our observations were confined to the ultrastructure of biliary passages within intralobular plates, ductule cells, and hepatocytes.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Thomas Parker ◽  
Dorothea Taylor ◽  
George M Garrity
Keyword(s):  

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 784
Author(s):  
Shinji Okaniwa

The most important role of ultrasound (US) in the management of gallbladder (GB) lesions is to detect lesions earlier and differentiate them from GB carcinoma (GBC). To avoid overlooking lesions, postural changes and high-frequency transducers with magnified images should be employed. GB lesions are divided into polypoid lesions (GPLs) and wall thickening (GWT). For GPLs, classification into pedunculated and sessile types should be done first. This classification is useful not only for the differential diagnosis but also for the depth diagnosis, as pedunculated carcinomas are confined to the mucosa. Both rapid GB wall blood flow (GWBF) and the irregularity of color signal patterns on Doppler imaging, and heterogeneous enhancement in the venous phase on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) suggest GBC. Since GWT occurs in various conditions, subdividing into diffuse and focal forms is important. Unlike diffuse GWT, focal GWT is specific for GB and has a higher incidence of GBC. The discontinuity and irregularity of the innermost hyperechoic layer and irregular or disrupted GB wall layer structure suggest GBC. Rapid GWBF is also useful for the diagnosis of wall-thickened type GBC and pancreaticobiliary maljunction. Detailed B-mode evaluation using high-frequency transducers, combined with Doppler imaging and CEUS, enables a more accurate diagnosis.


Radiology ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 181 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-204
Author(s):  
Paul Mulcahy
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi Ichikawa ◽  
Masako Kamiyama ◽  
Hitoshi Sekido ◽  
Takashi Ishikawa ◽  
Yasuhiko Miura ◽  
...  

1980 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
E. C. Martin ◽  
M. Wolff ◽  
J. White ◽  
R. Neff ◽  
W. J. Casarella
Keyword(s):  

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