Renaissance of Immobilized Catalysts. New Types of Polymer-Supported Catalysts, “Microencapsulated Catalysts”, which Enable Environmentally Benign and Powerful High-Throughput Organic Synthesis

ChemInform ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Kobayashi ◽  
Ryo Akiyama
2001 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 1103-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shū Kobayashi ◽  
Ryo Akiyama

New methodologies for library synthesis have been developed. They are based on new carbon­carbon bond-formation reactions in the solid-phase and organic synthesis using polymer-supported catalysts. We have immobilized alkyl glyoxylate equivalents onto resins and prepared novel polymer-supported imines. We have also developed unprecedented polymer-supported catalysts such as microencapsulated scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate [MC Sc(OTf)3], osmium tetroxide (MC OsO4), and palladium triphenylphosphine [MC Pd(PPh3)] for high-throughput synthesis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 643-678
Author(s):  
Lalthazuala Rokhum ◽  
Ghanashyam Bez

Recent years have witnessed a fast development of solid phase synthetic pathways, a variety of solid-supported reagent and its applications in diverse synthetic strategies and pharmaceutical applicability’s. Polymer-supported triphenylphosphine is getting a lot of applications owing to the speed and simplicity in the process. Furthermore, ease of recyclability and reuse of polymer-supported triphenylphosphine added its advantages. This review covers a wide range of useful organic transformations which are accomplished using cross-linked polystyrene-supported triphenylphosphine with the aim of giving renewed interest in the field of organic and medicinal-combinatorial chemistry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navjeet Kaur

Background:A wide variety of biological activities are exhibited by N, O and S containing heterocycles and recently, many reports appeared for the synthesis of these heterocycles. The synthesis of heterocycles with the help of metal and non-metal catalyst has become a highly rewarding and important method in organic synthesis. This review article concentrated on the synthesis of S-heterocylces in the presence of metal and non-metal catalyst. The synthesis of five-membered S-heterocycles is described here.Objective:There is a need for the development of rapid, efficient and versatile strategy for the synthesis of heterocyclic rings. Metal, non-metal and organocatalysis involving methods have gained prominence because traditional conditions have disadvantages such as long reaction times, harsh conditions and limited substrate scope.Conclusion:The metal-, non-metal-, and organocatalyst assisted organic synthesis is a highly dynamic research field. For ßthe chemoselective and efficient synthesis of heterocyclic molecules, this protocol has emerged as a powerful route. Various methodologies in the past few years have been pointed out to pursue more sustainable, efficient and environmentally benign procedures and products. Among these processes, the development of new protocols (catalysis), which avoided the use of toxic reagents, are the focus of intense research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 338 ◽  
pp. 72-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Silvester ◽  
F. Ramos ◽  
J. Thuriot-Roukos ◽  
S. Heyte ◽  
M. Araque ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (42) ◽  
pp. 7469-7472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Boisnard ◽  
Jaqueline Chastanet ◽  
Jieping Zhu

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