Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide (CART) in the brain of zebra finch,Taeniopygia guttata: Organization, interaction with neuropeptide Y, and response to changes in energy status

Using in vitro autoradiography, the distribution of 2-[125I]iodomelatonin (IMEL) binding sites in the brain of the pied flycatcher and the zebra finch was examined. The results show IMEL binding in retinofugal, tectofugal and thalamofugal brain areas of the visual system. Additionally, IMEL binding sites were detected in the ectostriatum, the thalamus, the mesencephalon and the limbic system. No IMEL binding could be demonstrated in the pineal gland, the hippocampus, the nucleus suprachiasmaticus, the visual wulst or the pituitary.

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Identification, Localisation and Functional Implication of 26RFa Orthologue Peptide in the Brain of Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)

Journal of Neuroendocrinology ◽

10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02179.x ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 23 (9) ◽

pp. 791-803 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

Y. Tobari ◽

N. Iijima ◽

K. Tsunekawa ◽

T. Osugi ◽

S. Haraguchi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Zebra Finch ◽

Taeniopygia Guttata ◽

Functional Implication ◽

The Brain

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The Role of Neuropeptide Y in the Nucleus Accumbens

International Journal of Molecular Sciences ◽

10.3390/ijms22147287 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (14) ◽

pp. 7287

Author(s):

Masaki Tanaka ◽

Shunji Yamada ◽

Yoshihisa Watanabe

Keyword(s):

Nervous System ◽

Nucleus Accumbens ◽

Neuropeptide Y ◽

Emotional Behavior ◽

Characteristic Functions ◽

Receptor Subtypes ◽

Neuroendocrine Mechanisms ◽

Fear And Anxiety ◽

The Brain

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), an abundant peptide in the central nervous system, is expressed in neurons of various regions throughout the brain. The physiological and behavioral effects of NPY are mainly mediated through Y1, Y2, and Y5 receptor subtypes, which are expressed in regions regulating food intake, fear and anxiety, learning and memory, depression, and posttraumatic stress. In particular, the nucleus accumbens (NAc) has one of the highest NPY concentrations in the brain. In this review, we summarize the role of NPY in the NAc. NPY is expressed principally in medium-sized aspiny neurons, and numerous NPY immunoreactive fibers are observed in the NAc. Alterations in NPY expression under certain conditions through intra-NAc injections of NPY or receptor agonists/antagonists revealed NPY to be involved in the characteristic functions of the NAc, such as alcohol intake and drug addiction. In addition, control of mesolimbic dopaminergic release via NPY receptors may take part in these functions. NPY in the NAc also participates in fat intake and emotional behavior. Accumbal NPY neurons and fibers may exert physiological and pathophysiological actions partly through neuroendocrine mechanisms and the autonomic nervous system.

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Differences in Depredation by Small Predators Limit the Use of Plasticine and Zebra Finch Eggs in Artificial-Nest Studies

The Condor ◽

10.1093/condor/103.1.180 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 103 (1) ◽

pp. 180-183 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Thomas J. Maier ◽

Richard M. Degraaf

Keyword(s):

Small Mammals ◽

Zebra Finch ◽

House Sparrow ◽

Peromyscus Leucopus ◽

Passer Domesticus ◽

Field Studies ◽

Taeniopygia Guttata ◽

Artificial Nest ◽

Neotropical Migrant ◽

Passerine Species

Abstract Small mammals, such as mice and voles, have been implicated as major egg predators of Neotropical migrant passerines by field studies using soft plasticine eggs or the very small eggs of Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata). Nevertheless, the effort required to depredate these commonly used egg surrogates may be less than that required to depredate the larger, thicker-shelled eggs of most passerine species. To compare the depredation of these surrogates to that of the eggs of a mid-sized passerine by a ubiquitous small predator, we exposed dissimilar pairs of plasticine, Zebra Finch, and House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) eggs to captive white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). Plasticine eggs were marked by mice more than either kind of real egg, and Zebra Finch eggs were breached more often than House Sparrow eggs. We conclude that the use of either plasticine or Zebra Finch eggs may lead to overestimation of the ability or proclivity of small mammals to actually depredate the eggs of most passerines.

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