Author response for "Evolution of neural processing for visual perception in vertebrates"

Author(s):  
Eric I. Knudsen

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orly Halperin ◽  
Roie Karni ◽  
Simon Israeli‐Korn ◽  
Sharon Hassin‐Baer ◽  
Adam Zaidel


Author(s):  
Joanito Liberti ◽  
Julia Görner ◽  
Mat Welch ◽  
Ryan Dosselli ◽  
Morten Schiøtt ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip Cheng ◽  
Anina N. Rich ◽  
Mike Le Pelley

Rewards exert a deep influence on our cognition and behaviour. Here, we used a paradigm in which reward information was provided at either encoding or retrieval of a brief, masked stimulus to show that reward can also rapidly modulate early neural processing of visual information, prior to consciousness. Experiment 1 showed enhanced response accuracy when a to-be-encoded grating signalled high reward relative to low reward, but only when the grating was presented very briefly and participants were not consciously aware of it. Experiment 2 showed no difference in response accuracy when reward information was instead provided at the stage of retrieval, ruling out an explanation of the reward-modulation effect in terms of differences in motivated retrieval. Taken together, our findings provide the first behavioural evidence for a rapid reward-modulation of visual perception, which does not seem to require consciousness.



2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadine Dijkstra ◽  
Sander Erik Bosch ◽  
Marcel van Gerven

For decades, the extent to which visual imagery relies on similar neural mechanisms as visual perception has been a topic of debate. Here, we review recent neuroimaging studies comparing these two forms of visual experience. Their results suggest that there is large overlap in neural processing during perception and imagery: neural representations of imagined and perceived stimuli are similar in visual, parietal and frontal cortex. Furthermore, perception and imagery seem to rely on similar top-down connectivity. The most prominent difference is the absence of bottom-up processing during imagery. These findings fit well with the idea that imagery and perception rely on similar emulation or prediction processes.



2020 ◽  
Vol 528 (17) ◽  
pp. 2888-2901
Author(s):  
Eric I. Knudsen


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