Retinal ganglion cells within the foveola of new world (Saimiri sciureus) and old world (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys

1993 ◽  
Vol 338 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audie G. Leventhal ◽  
Kirk G. Thompson ◽  
Dan Liu
1999 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUIZ CARLOS L. SILVEIRA ◽  
BARRY B. LEE ◽  
ELIZABETH S. YAMADA ◽  
JAN KREMERS ◽  
DAVID M. HUNT ◽  
...  

We have studied the morphology and physiology of retinal ganglion cells of a short-wavelength-sensitive cone (SWS-cone) pathway in dichromatic and trichromatic New World anthropoids, the capuchin monkey (Cebus apella) and tufted-ear marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). In Old World anthropoids, in which males and females are both trichromats, blue-ON/yellow-OFF retinal ganglion cells have excitatory SWS-cone and inhibitory middle- and long-wavelength-sensitive (MWS- and LWS-) cone inputs, and have been anatomically identified as small-field bistratified ganglion cells (SB-cells) (Dacey & Lee, 1994). Among retinal ganglion cells of New World monkeys, we find SB-cells which have very similar morphology to such cells in macaque and human; for example, the inner dendritic tree is larger and denser than the outer dendritic tree. We also find blue-on retinal ganglion cells of the capuchin to have physiological responses strongly resembling such cells of the macaque monkey retina; for example, responses were more sustained, with a gentler low frequency roll-off than MC-cells, and no evidence of contrast gain control. There was no difference between dichromatic and trichromatic individuals. The results support the view that SWS-cone pathways are similarly organized in New and Old World primates, consistent with the hypothesis that these pathways form a phylogenetically ancient color system.


Neuroreport ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (16) ◽  
pp. 2077-2081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Carlos L. Silveira ◽  
Elizabeth Sumi Yamada ◽  
Victor Hugh Perry ◽  
Cristovam W. Picanço-Diniz

Author(s):  
Kyril I. Kuznetsov ◽  
Vitaliy Yu. Maslov ◽  
Svetlana A. Fedulova ◽  
Nikolai S. Veselovsky

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