Single crystal synthesis and properties of lithium-gallium-, lithium-aluminium-oxide and mixed compounds (I) growing of LiGaO2-, LiAlO2- and LiAlxGa1−x crystals from fluxes

1971 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 639-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Schwarzer ◽  
H. Neels
1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Miyagawa ◽  
H. Kubota ◽  
H. Kawamura ◽  
T. Fujiyoshi ◽  
M. Nagata ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Keith ◽  
S. P. Jones ◽  
E. H. Davies

Planar static frictional phenomena were investigated for two types of ceramic and one type of stainless steel orthodontic bracket against rectangular stainless steel archwire. The brackets studied were ‘Starfire’ (single crystal aluminium oxide), ‘Allure III’ (polycrystalline aluminium oxide), and ‘Dentaurum’ (stainless steel). The investigative parameters were: bracket material, force of ligation and whether the brackets were new or ‘worn’. Without exception, both types of ceramic bracket produced greater frictional resistance than the stainless steel brackets throughout testing. At a ligation force of 500 g, the Starfire bracket gave the greatest frictional resistance. At ligation forces of 200 and 50 g, the greatest frictional resistance was seen with Allure III. After a period of simulated wear, frictional resistance of Starfire tended to increase at the greatest ligation load while that of both ceramics decreased slightly at the two lower ligation loads. The ceramic brackets caused abrasive wear of the archwire surfaces and the consequent wear debris may have contributed to the changes in frictional resistance seen with Starfire and Allure III. Dentaurm brackets produced minimal frictional resistance in any test and negligible change with wear.


2007 ◽  
Vol 222 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natsumi Kamiya ◽  
Yuki Torii ◽  
Masahiro Sasaki ◽  
Koji Nishi ◽  
Yoshinobu Yokomori

2008 ◽  
Vol 310 (5) ◽  
pp. 1019-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ko Yamazaki ◽  
Kazuyuki Furuichi ◽  
Iori Tsumura ◽  
Yoshiki Takagi

1997 ◽  
Vol 143-147 ◽  
pp. 1207-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.G. Moya ◽  
F. Moya ◽  
D. Juvé ◽  
C. Grattepain

2011 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 198-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junji Akimoto ◽  
Hiroshi Hayakawa ◽  
Norihito Kijima ◽  
Junji Awaka ◽  
Fuji Funabiki

Single crystals of Na0.44MnO2 (=Na4Mn9O18) have been synthesized by a flux method at 1173 K for the first time. The crystal structure of Na0.44MnO2 has been refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The framework structure consists of double and triple rutile-type chains of edge-sharing MnO6 octahedra and a single chain of edge-sharing MnO5. The Mn-O bond distance and bond valence analyses revealed the manganese valence Mn3+/Mn4+ ordering in the Na0.44MnO2 structure.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document