scholarly journals Trauma exposure and undetected posttraumatic stress disorder among adults with a mental disorder

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catrin Lewis ◽  
Lawrence Raisanen ◽  
Jonathan I. Bisson ◽  
Ian Jones ◽  
Stan Zammit

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaru Chen ◽  
Xin Huang ◽  
Chengyuan Zhang ◽  
Yuanyuan An ◽  
Yiming Liang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected more than 5 million people around the world and killed more than 300,000 people; thus, it has become a global public health emergency. Our objective was to investigate the mental health of hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Methods The PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), Trauma Exposure Scale, abbreviated version of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and Demographic Questionnaire were used to examine posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, trauma exposure, resilience and perceived social support among 898 patients who were hospitalized after being diagnosed with COVID-19 in China. The data were analyzed with t tests, one-way ANOVA and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results The results showed that the prevalence of PTSD, depression and anxiety was 13.2, 21.0 and 16.4%, respectively. Hospitalized patients who were more impacted by negative news reports, had greater exposure to traumatic experiences, and had lower levels of perceived social support reported higher PTSD, depression and anxiety. Conclusions Effective professional mental health services should be designed to support the psychological wellbeing of hospitalized patients, especially those who have severe disease, are strongly affected by negative news and have high levels of exposure to trauma.



2001 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Kumar Vedantham ◽  
Alain Bru net ◽  
Rich ard Boyer ◽  
Dan iel S Weiss ◽  
Thomas J Metzler ◽  
...  


2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 883-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anouk L. Grubaugh ◽  
Heidi M. Zinzow ◽  
Lisa Paul ◽  
Leonard E. Egede ◽  
B. Christopher Frueh


2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 707-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Wolff ◽  
Jessica Huening ◽  
Jing Shi ◽  
B. Christopher Frueh


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Marcella Brunetti ◽  
Giovanni Martinotti ◽  
Gianna Sepede ◽  
Federica Vellante ◽  
Federica Fiori ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-247
Author(s):  
Julia I. O'Loughlin ◽  
Lori A. Brotto


2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 1271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Mason ◽  
Alan J. Flint ◽  
Andrea L. Roberts ◽  
Jessica Agnew-Blais ◽  
Karestan C. Koenen ◽  
...  


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 811-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belinda J. Liddell ◽  
Jessica Cheung ◽  
Tim Outhred ◽  
Pritha Das ◽  
Gin S. Malhi ◽  
...  

Refugees are exposed to multiple traumatic events and postmigration stressors, elevating risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but there is limited research into how these factors affect emotional neural systems. Here, resettled refugees in Australia ( N = 85) completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging scan while viewing fear and neutral faces. We examined the influence of PTSD symptoms, cumulative trauma, and recent postmigration stress on neural reactivity and regional coupling within the refugee sample. Cumulative trauma and postmigration stress but not PTSD symptoms correlated with fear-related brain activity and connectivity. Trauma exposure correlated with stronger activity but overall decreased connectivity in the bilateral posterior insula/rolandic operculum, postcentral gyrus, ventral anterior cingulate cortex, and posterior cingulate gyrus. Postmigration stress correlated with fusiform gyrus hyperactivity and increased connectivity in face-processing networks. Findings highlight the impact of past trauma and recent postmigration stress on fear-related neural responses within refugees over and above PTSD symptoms.



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