Determination of cannabinoid and synthetic cannabinoid metabolites in wastewater by liquid-liquid extraction and ultra-high performance supercritical fluid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iria González-Mariño ◽  
Kevin V. Thomas ◽  
Malcolm J. Reid
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Tandem Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Supercritical Fluid ◽  
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Tandem Mass ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

scholarly journals Determination of Eight Coccidiostats in Eggs by Liquid–Liquid Extraction–Solid-Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wang ◽  
Jianyu Liu ◽  
Xia Zhao ◽  
Kaizhou Xie ◽  
Zhixiang Diao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Tandem Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Tandem Mass ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass

A method for the simultaneous determination of robenidine, halofuginone, lasalocid, monensin, nigericin, salinomycin, narasin, and maduramicin residues in eggs by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) was developed. The sample preparation method used a combination of liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) and solid-phase extraction (SPE) technology to extract and purify these target compounds from eggs. The target compounds were separated by gradient elution using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Tandem mass spectrometry was used to quantitatively and qualitatively analyze the target compounds via electrospray ionization (ESI+) and multiple reaction monitoring mode. The HPLC–MS/MS and UPLC–MS/MS methods were validated according to the requirements defined by the European Union and the Food and Drug Administration. The limits of detection and limits of quantification of the eight coccidiostats in eggs were 0.23–0.52 µg/kg and 0.82–1.73 µg/kg for HPLC–MS/MS, and 0.16-0.42 µg/kg and 0.81-1.25 µg/kg for UPLC–MS/MS, respectively. The eggs were spiked with four concentrations of the eight coccidiostats, and the HPLC–MS/MS and UPLC–MS/MS average recoveries were all higher than 71.69% and 72.26%, respectively. Compared with the HPLC–MS/MS method, utilizing UPLC–MS/MS had the advantages of low reagent consumption, a short detection time, and high recovery and precision. Finally, the HPLC–MS/MS and UPLC–MS/MS methods were successfully applied to detect eight coccidiostats in 40 eggs.

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