Platelet‐derived growth factor receptor α/glial fibrillary acidic protein expressing peritumoral astrocytes associate with shorter median overall survival in glioblastoma patients

Glia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 979-988
Author(s):  
Lina Leiss ◽  
Alessandro Mega ◽  
Thomas Olsson Bontell ◽  
Monica Nistér ◽  
Anja Smits ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 107815522110382
Author(s):  
Rocío Díaz-Acedo ◽  
Silvia Artacho Criado ◽  
Rocío Jiménez Galán ◽  
Antonio Gutiérrez Pizarraya ◽  
Mercedes Galván Banqueri ◽  
...  

Background Eribulin’s clinical benefit remains unclear; so, studies analyzing its effectiveness in routine clinical practice are interesting. Patients and methods This is a multicenter, retrospective study including patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative metastatic breast cancer which assesses effectiveness and safety of eribulin. Results A total of 140 women were included, with a median age of 57 years. The median overall survival and progression-free survival were 8.8 (95% confidence interval: 6.1–11.4) and 2.8 months (95% confidence interval: 2.5–3.1), respectively. For patients with hormonal receptor expression, a significantly longer progression-free survival was observed: 3.4 (95%confidence interval: 2.3–4.5) versus triple negative: 2.0 (95%confidence interval: 1.7–2.3) months, p = 0.003. Also, those who had received capecitabine prior to eribulin had a higher median overall survival than those who had not received it (9.5 months, 95% confidence interval: 6.6–12.5 vs. 4.8 months, 95% confidence interval: 3.4–6.2; p = 0.001). When only triple-negative patients were included, median overall survival was 6.5 (95% confidence interval: 0.1–16.2) for those who had received previous capecitabine versus 4.3 (95% confidence interval: 2.8–5.8) months for patients who had not received it; p =0.006. The safety profile of eribulin was adequate. Conclusion Effectiveness of eribulin in a real-life human epidermal growth factor receptor-2--negative population is lower than that observed in clinical trials. Its benefit seems to be higher in patients with hormonal receptor expression and patients who had received capecitabine prior to eribulin. The safety profile of eribulin is adequate.


1995 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 847-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoi Sang U ◽  
Olivia D. Espiritu ◽  
Patricia Y. Kelley ◽  
Melville R. Klauber ◽  
James D. Hatton

✓ Our earlier investigations of the biology of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in human gliomas demonstrated that the level of EGFR expression did not directly predict the glioma growth response to EGF, suggesting that the function of the EGFR in glioblastomas might not be limited to mediating the growth effects of EGF. We conducted the current studies to investigate the function(s) of the EGFR not related to growth control in human gliomas. These investigations show that the EGFR mediates the stimulative effects of EGF on glial process extension and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression. In addition, the level of EGFR expression correlates inversely with glioma cell responsiveness to differentiation promoting agents (for example, nerve growth factor and transforming growth factor-β) that act through transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptors. Thus, glioma lines with a high level of EGFR expression (for example, T-98G cells) responded to fewer differentiation promoting factors than lines with a low level of EGFR expression (such as U-373MG cells). Our results suggest that the EGFR in gliomas may participate in mediating the process extension and GFAP stimulative effects of both EGF and other differentiation promoting agents. These properties represent components of the differentiated state in glia because their expression is stimulated by dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate in normal astrocytes. The involvement of the EGFR in the expression of these glial specific properties suggests that the EGFR may play an important role in glial differentiation.


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