Longitudinal health-related quality of life after mandibular resection for oral cancer: a comparison between rim and segment

Head & Neck ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon N. Rogers ◽  
John Devine ◽  
Derek Lowe ◽  
Parminder Shokar ◽  
James S Brown ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 979-990
Author(s):  
Monal Yuwanati ◽  
Shailesh Gondivkar ◽  
Sachin C Sarode ◽  
Amol Gadbail ◽  
Ami Desai ◽  
...  

Aim: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the impact of oral health on quality of life in oral cancer patients (OCPs). Methods: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for publications on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in OCP and the information was extracted according to the PRISMA guidelines. A random effect model was used to obtain the pooled standard mean differences of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)-14 questionnaire responses in meta-analysis. Results: total of 12 research papers were analyzed and revealed poor OHRQoL in OCPs (standard mean difference: 2.53; 95% CI: 1.55–3.50; p < 0.00001) compared with healthy individuals due to the effects of oncotherapy. Moreover, OHRQoL deteriorated with combinations of different treatment modalities. Conclusion: Oral health and oncotherapy can affect the quality of life in OCPs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Spalthoff ◽  
Henrik Holtmann ◽  
Gertrud Krüskemper ◽  
Rüdiger Zimmerer ◽  
Jörg Handschel ◽  
...  

Background. The incidence of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is in the top 10 of all cancer entities. Regular oral examinations by dentists play an important role in oral cancer prevention.Methods. Patients with OSCC (n=1,607) and physicians (n=1,489) completed questionnaires during the DÖSAK Rehab Study. The psychosocial and functional factors collected in these questionnaires were assessed in the present study. We compared patients who visited their dentist at least once a year (group A) with those who visited their dentist less than once a year (group B).Results. Patients in group A had significantly better health-related quality of life after tumor treatment than patients in group B. Patients in group A also had a smaller tumor size and less lymph node metastasis and lost fewer teeth during the treatment. This resulted in better prosthetic rehabilitation and better psychological status after tumor treatment.Conclusions. Dentists play an important role in the early recognition of oral cancer. This study should encourage dentists to take a more active role in oral cancer prevention.


Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 4398
Author(s):  
Davide De Cicco ◽  
Gianpaolo Tartaro ◽  
Fortunato Ciardiello ◽  
Morena Fasano ◽  
Raffaele Rauso ◽  
...  

Background: health-related quality of life (HRQOL) represents a secondary endpoint of medical interventions in oncological patients. Our aim was to highlight potential sources of bias that could be encountered when evaluating HRQOL in oral cancer patients. Methods: this review followed PRISMA-ScR recommendations. Participants: patients treated for oral cancer. Concept: HRQOL assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-H&N35/QLQ-H&N43. A critical appraisal of included studies was performed to evaluate the accuracy of data stratification with respect to HRQOL determinants. Results: overall, 30 studies met the inclusion criteria, totaling 1833 patients. In total, 8 sociodemographic (SDG) and 15 disease/treatment-specific (DT) HRQOL determinants (independent variables) were identified. The mean number of the independent variables was 6.1 (SD, 4.3)—5.0 (SD, 4.0) DT-related and 1.1 (SD, 1.8) SDG-related variables per article. None of the included papers considered all the identified determinants simultaneously. Conclusions: a substantial lack of evidence regarding HRQOL determinants was demonstrated. This strongly weakens the reliability of the reported findings due to the challenging presence of baseline confounding, selection, and omitted variable biases. The proposed approach recommends the use of further evaluation tools that gather more variables in a single score together with a selection of more homogeneous, reproducible, and comparable cohorts based on the identified baseline confounding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Meier ◽  
J. G. Schuderer ◽  
F. Zeman ◽  
Ch. Klingelhöffer ◽  
M. Hullmann ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-95
Author(s):  
Hani Musa ◽  
Mohamed Mosleh ◽  
Maha Shawky ◽  
Magda Mustafa ◽  
Tarek Shouman

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 100057
Author(s):  
Naoko Ogino ◽  
Akinori Funayama ◽  
Kanae Niimi ◽  
Toshihiko Mikami ◽  
Makoto Inoue ◽  
...  

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