Long-term safety and activity of cladribine in patients with extranodal B-cell marginal zone lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Kiesewetter ◽  
Werner Dolak ◽  
Ingrid Simonitsch-Klupp ◽  
Marius E. Mayerhoefer ◽  
Markus Raderer
Haematologica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Kiesewetter ◽  
M. Troch ◽  
W. Dolak ◽  
L. Mullauer ◽  
J. Lukas ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (22) ◽  
pp. 5773-5784
Author(s):  
Ariela Noy ◽  
Sven de Vos ◽  
Morton Coleman ◽  
Peter Martin ◽  
Christopher R. Flowers ◽  
...  

Abstract Advanced marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) is an incurable B-cell malignancy dependent on B-cell receptor signaling. The phase 2 PCYC-1121 study demonstrated the safety and efficacy of single-agent ibrutinib 560 mg/d in 63 patients with relapsed/refractory MZL treated with prior rituximab (RTX) or rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy (RTX-CIT). We report the final analysis of PCYC-1121 with median follow-up of 33.1 months (range: 1.4-44.6). Overall response rate (ORR) was 58%; median duration of response (DOR) was 27.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 12.1 to not estimable [NE]); median progression-free survival (PFS) was 15.7 months (95% CI: 12.2-30.4); and median overall survival (OS) was not reached (95% CI: NE to NE). Patients with prior RTX treatment had better outcomes (ORR: 81%; median DOR: not reached [95% CI: 12.2 to NE]; median PFS: 30.4 months [95% CI: 22.1 to NE]; median OS: not reached [95% CI: 30.3 to NE]) vs those with prior RTX-CIT treatment (ORR: 51%; DOR: 12.4 months [95% CI: 2.8 to NE]; PFS: 13.8 months [95% CI: 8.3-22.5]; OS: not reached [95% CI: NE to NE]). ORRs were 63%, 47%, and 62% for extranodal, nodal, and splenic subtypes, respectively. With up to 45 months of ibrutinib treatment, the safety profile remained consistent with prior reports. The most common grade ≥3 event was anemia (16%). Exploratory biomarker analysis showed NF-κB pathway gene mutations correlated with outcomes. Final analysis of PCYC-1121 demonstrated long-term safety and efficacy of ibrutinib in patients with relapsed/refractory MZL, regardless of prior treatment or MZL subtype. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT01980628.


1996 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1011-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Bailey ◽  
Judith A. Ferry ◽  
Nancy L. Harris ◽  
Martin C. Mihm ◽  
Joseph O. Jacobson ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 85 (8) ◽  
pp. 2000-2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
AC Wotherspoon ◽  
TM Finn ◽  
PG Isaacson

Characteristic chromosomal aberrations have been associated with subtypes of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with distinct clinicopathologic features. Low-grade B-cell lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) form such a group and might be expected to be characterized by a specific cytogenetic abnormality. Metaphase analyses of MALT lymphoma are rare due to problems with fresh tissue collection and poor in vitro proliferation. However, the small number of published series suggests that chromosome trisomies, particularly trisomy 3, might be characteristic of these tumors. The application of interphase cytogenetic techniques to routinely processed material allows the examination of a large series of archival cases and is particularly useful for the demonstration of chromosome trisomies. We have used this technique to analyze 70 cases of low-grade MALT lymphoma from various sites and found trisomy 3 in 60%. This finding compares with 16% in low-grade nodal B-cell lymphoma and 27% in primary splenic lymphoma of marginal zone type (splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes). These results provide further evidence that low-grade MALT lymphomas from all sites form a single pathologic entity distinct from nodal B-cell lymphomas. Although MALT lymphoma and primary splenic lymphoma may arise from marginal zone B cells, they are genetically distinct.


Blood ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 90 (10) ◽  
pp. 4071-4077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Qing Du ◽  
Huai-Zheng Peng ◽  
Ahmet Dogan ◽  
Tim C. Diss ◽  
Haiqun Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract The tendency for gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma cells preferentially to localize around reactive B-cell follicles, both in the mucosa and regional lymph nodes, coupled with their immunophenotype, has led to the proposal that the normal cell counterpart of this lymphoma is the marginal zone B cell. In keeping with this proposition, lymphocytes expressing the lymphoma idiotype have been detected in the splenic marginal zone in a single case of gastric MALT lymphoma. To confirm that this truly represented preferential homing of MALT lymphoma to the splenic marginal zone, we have now re-examined this case, together with 17 other cases, using both immunohistochemical and molecular methods in an attempt to establish clonal identity between the gastric lymphoma and cells in the splenic marginal zone. In three cases, the spleen was characterized by marked expansion of marginal zones by cells showing the same pattern of Ig light chain restriction as the gastric lymphoma. None of the remaining 15 cases showed histologic evidence of lymphomatous infiltration. Analysis of the Ig genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cloning, and sequencing confirmed clonal identity between the splenic marginal zone infiltrates and the gastric lymphoma in the histologically involved cases. Amplifiable DNA could be extracted from only 5 of the remaining 15 cases. In 3 of these cases, including the case previously studied using an anti-idiotype, involvement of the splenic marginal zone could be confirmed using microdissection and clone-specific PCR. No involvement could be detected in the remaining 2 cases. In addition, we have shown that mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1), the primary homing receptor of gut-mucosa for lymphocytes, was strongly expressed by the sinus lining cells of the splenic marginal zone. These results provide strong evidence for preferential involvement of the marginal zone when gastric MALT lymphomas disseminate to the spleen, which is in keeping with the notion that the marginal zone B cells are the normal counterparts of MALT lymphoma cells.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Masaya Iwamuro ◽  
Takahide Takahashi ◽  
Takehiro Tanaka ◽  
Tomohiro Toji ◽  
Sakiko Hiraoka ◽  
...  

A 55-year-old Japanese woman, who had been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis at 18 years of age, underwent screening endoscopy examinations. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed an extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) of the stomach. Colonoscopy showed a slightly elevated reddish lesion with dilated microvessels but no erosions or ulcers. Although MALT lymphoma in the cecum was endoscopically suspected, flow cytometry and pathological analyses led to the diagnosis of appendiceal orifice inflammation in ulcerative colitis. This case highlights the diversity of the endoscopic appearance of appendiceal orifice inflammation in ulcerative colitis.


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