Frequency-Hopping, Multiple-Access, Phase-Shift-Keying System Performance in a Rayleigh Fading Environment

1980 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 861-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yue
2009 ◽  
Vol 62-64 ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.I. Raji ◽  
Z.K. Adeyemo

In this paper, we study the performance of Binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and Quartenary phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation signalling over fast and frequency non-selective Rayleigh fading channel with mobile digital communication and usually a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) at the receiver. Mobile communication is generally a complex process in which the input modulated signals propagate to the receiver over many different paths resulting in what is known as multipath propagation. Its main effects are delay spread and Doppler spread. These effects result in the channel being classified as fast and frequency non selective. Performances in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) with respect to the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) at different selected velocities of 10, 40, 70 and 100km/hr are investigated with Adaptive Equalizer. Simulation results are obtained using MATLAB 7.0 programming language. The results indicate that at all the velocities considered; there is an excessive degradation in the BER performance due to fading with both the BPSK and QPSK modulation schemes. However, the BER improves for BPSK modulation signalling scheme when a decision feedback equalizer is used at the receiver


Author(s):  
Asep Permadi ◽  
Hadi Suwastio ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno

Salah satu definisi chaos adalah �sebuah keteraturan tanpa periodisitas�[10]. Salah satu sifat dari chaos adalah unpredictable atau tidak dapat di prediksi. Salah satu dari aplikasi chaos ini adalah digunakannya sinyal chaos pada teknik spreading code pada CDMA. Dengan teknik ini diharapkan tingkat keamanan dari sinyal informasi yang di tebar menjadi lebih tinggi. Teknik spreading code dengan menggunakan chaos ini sering disebut (CD)2MA atau Chaotic Digital Code Divission Multiple Access. Penelitian yang sudah dilakukan adalah teknik (CD)2MA dan dimodulasikan dengan menggunakan teknik modulasi VMSK (Very Minimum Phase Shift-Keying) yang mempunyai efisiensi bandwidth cukup efektif, namun proses demodulasinya sangat sulit sebab harus mengunakan filter kristal dengan delay group yang besar. Penelitian ini akan mencoba menggabungkan sistem (CD)2MA dan memodulasikannya dengan QCSK (Quadrature Chaotic Shift Keying). Dasar pemikiran QCSK adalah modulasi QPSK yang mempunyai performansi hampir sama dengan BPSK tetapi mempunyai efisiensi BW yang lebih baik. QCSK mempunyai efisiensi Bandwidth yang lebih baik yaitu setengah dari sistem DCSK. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mengimbangi sistem (CD)2MA yang menghasilkan lebar bandwidth yang cukup lebar.Hasil yang diharapkan adalah performansi dan efisiensi bandwidth sistem lebih baik atau sama dengan performansi yang dihasilkan dari sistem (CD)2MA yang dimodulasikan dengan modulasi VMSK.Kata kunci: Chaos, (CD)2MA, QCSK, VMSK, MAI, Processing Gain


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Paramonov ◽  
◽  
Van Zung Hoang ◽  

Signals with frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) have long been widely used in military radio communication systems (RCS) due to their frequency-energy characteristics. In such systems, the most important characteristic is noise immunity, i.e. the ability to ensure reliable transmission and reception of information under the influence of various types of organized intentional and unintentional interference. In this paper, we consider the case when the input of the receiver, in addition to the receiver's own noise, contains deliberate interference, which is considered noise interference. In this case, it is assumed that the interference covers only part of the operating frequencies of the radio communication system. The algorithm of optimal noncoherent signal reception with weight processing for making a decision about the transmitted symbol (bit) is in the focus of the paper. Static radio engineering methods, as well as Monte Carlo simulation, have been used to evaluate the noise immunity of receiving differential binary phase shift keying signals with FHSS when exposed to deliberate Partial-Band Interference. It is shown that the noise immunity of a radio communication system under conditions of destructive influence can be improved by using the intra-symbols FHSS mode with the proposed reception algorithm. With an increase in the signal-to-interference ratio, the noise immunity of information transmission increases significantly. The optimal strategy for dealing with Partial-Band Interference when the RCS is operating in the intra-symbols FHSS mode is to select the optimal multiplicity of symbol frequency diversity, which minimizes the probability of a bit error probability. The obtained dependencies are presented in order to compare and determine the effectiveness of the considered transmission mode with the proposed reception algorithm.


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