The principles of boiler feed water treatment

1923 ◽  
Vol 42 (46) ◽  
pp. 1100-1100
Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Skoczko ◽  
Szatyłowicz

The aim of the study was the assessment of corrosivity and aggressiveness for boiler feed water. The negative effects of water corrosivity and aggressiveness may include silting up of the steel water supply system and the destruction of boiler equipment touched or washed by such water. They may cause the whole industrial production system to fail or be destroyed. That is why it was important to reach a high water purification level, including the calculation of water aggressiveness and corrosivity indicators. The carried out test showed that the simple system used before the modernization of the industrial water treatment plant is not sufficient to reach clean and stable water. The authors proposed modernization, including additional processes to improve boiler water quality, and designed new devices for water treatment. As a result of the new idea, groundwater taken as raw water was treated in individual and complex processes, such as pre-aeration, filtration, ion exchange (cation and anion exchange resigns), extra aeration, and extra degassing. The conducted research included chemical analyses of raw and treated water. In the conducted studies, the indirect method of water aggressiveness and corrosivity assessment was applied using mathematical calculation of the Langelier Saturation Index (LSI), the Ryznar Stability Index (RI), the Larson–Skold Index (LI), and the Singley Index (SI). The results proved that the new proposed processes for the boiler feed water treatment station allow reaching a high water quality and low level of water aggressiveness and corrosion.


1938 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheppard T. Powell ◽  
Irvin G. McChesney ◽  
Frank Henry

Corrosion ◽  
1976 ◽  
pp. 18:57-18:70
Author(s):  
E.W.F. GILLHAM

1939 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-270
Author(s):  
P. Hamer

The paper describes some recent advances in knowledge of the physico-chemical principles on which the correct treatment of boiler feed water is based. Straub's work in America was confined mainly to the tannins, the use of which in boiler compounds is almost traditional. The effect of tannins in the boiler appears to be threefold: (1) the delay of the precipitation of calcium compounds by the action of heat or alkalies; (2) the reduction of the amount of deposit which may be due to a change in the crystal shape of calcium sulphate and calcium carbonate brought about by the presence of tannins; and (3) a marked effect in conjunction with alkali, in preventing corrosion by the formation of protective films. The principles laid down by R. E. Hall for the prevention of calcium sulphate scaling are restated. Recent work has led to a modification of the theory underlying Hall's recommendations, the significance of which is explained. A short description is given of Partridge's experiments on the growth of crystalline deposits on hot metal surfaces, but further work is necessary to explain why these deposits adhere to the metal. Recently published studies on the solubility of the calcium phosphate precipitated in the boiler, and the effects of sodium salts are described. Mention is also made of the formation of silicate scales and the use of sodium phosphate and caustic soda as preventatives. It is suggested that the work described in this paper emphasizes the fact that the prevention of scale in boilers is essentially a chemical problem, and that the success of the recommended methods of prevention depends on careful control at each stage of the feed water treatment.


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