scholarly journals Three-dimensional analysis of the geometry of individual multiple sclerosis lesions: Detection of shape changes over time using spherical harmonics

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Goldberg-Zimring ◽  
Anat Achiron ◽  
Charles R.G. Guttmann ◽  
Haim Azhari
2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
L P McKeown ◽  
A P Porter-Armstrong ◽  
G D Baxter

The aim of this pheno menological study was to gain an understanding of the experiences of a group of caregivers of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Sixteen caregivers from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland participated in focus group interviews. The theme of support, either sought or received, emerged as a major aspect of the experiences described. C aregivers’ feelings about, and experiences of, support appeared to change over time. Four common phases that caregivers experienced in relation to support were identified as: ‘rejecting’, ‘resisting’, ‘seeking’ and ‘accepting’ support. This paper will present and discuss these four phases. The study findings highlight the complexity of issues surrounding a caregiver’s decision to seek and accept support. It is hoped that the phases identified within this study are useful in depicting how caregivers of people with MS may progress through stages in their desire for, and acceptance of, support. Findings from this study are useful to healthcare professionals who work with people with MS and their caregivers by increasing awareness that a caregiver’s attitude toward and acceptance of support changes over time.


2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARITA P. McCABE ◽  
SUZANNE McKERN ◽  
ELIZABETH McDONALD ◽  
LINDSAY M. VOWELS

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Blagau ◽  
I. Dandouras ◽  
A. Barthe ◽  
S. Brunato ◽  
G. Facskó ◽  
...  

Abstract. The Hot Ion Analyser (HIA), part of the Cluster Ion Spectrometry experiment, has the objective to measure the three-dimensional velocity distributions of ions. Due to a variety of factors (exposure to radiation, detector fatigue and aging, changes in the operating parameters, etc.), the particles' detection efficiency changes over time, prompting for continuous in-flight calibration. This is achieved by comparing the HIA data with the data provided by the WHISPER (Waves of HIgh frequency and Sounder for Probing of Electron density by Relaxation) experiment on magnetosheath intervals, for the high-sensitivity section of the instrument, or solar wind intervals, for the low-sensitivity section. The paper presents in detail the in-flight calibration methodology, reports on the work carried out for calibrating HIA and discusses plans to extend this activity in order to ensure the instrument's highest data accuracy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinlong Chen ◽  
Hua Lu ◽  
Cuiru Sun

A new method for characterizing shape changes over time may improve nondestructive testing.


Author(s):  
A. Blagau ◽  
I. Dandouras ◽  
A. Barthe ◽  
S. Brunato ◽  
G. Facskó ◽  
...  

Abstract. The Hot Ion Analyser (HIA), part of the Cluster Ion Spectrometry experiment, has the objective to measure the three-dimensional velocity distributions of ions. Due to a variety of factors (exposure to radiation, detector fatigue and aging, changes in the operating parameters etc.), the particles detection efficiency changes over time, prompting for continuous in-flight calibration. This is achieved by comparing the HIA data with the data provided by the WHISPER experiment on magnetosheath intervals, for the high sensitivity section of the instrument, or solar wind intervals, for the low sensitivity section. The paper presents in detail the in-flight calibration methodology, reports on the work carried out for calibrating HIA and discusses plans to extend this activity in order to ensure the instrument highest data accuracy.


2009 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. S94 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Sahraian ◽  
S. Khorramnia ◽  
Z. Moinfar ◽  
M. Mohammad Ebrahim ◽  
J. Lotfi

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