Mass spectrometric study of selected precursors and degradation products of chemical warfare agents

2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 1550-1561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbora Papoušková ◽  
Petr Bednář ◽  
Iveta Fryšová ◽  
Jakub Stýskala ◽  
Jan Hlaváč ◽  
...  
The Analyst ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 136 (20) ◽  
pp. 4103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana S. Aleksenko ◽  
Pierre Gareil ◽  
Andrei R. Timerbaev

2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 679-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Ki Park ◽  
Woo Young Chung ◽  
Byungsub Kim ◽  
Young-sik Kye ◽  
Moon-sik Shin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Tomas Rozsypal

Nitrogen mustards are dangerous and available blistering chemical warfare agents. In the presented study, six derivatization methods are compared for the analysis of degradation products of the most important blistering nitrogen mustards (ethyl diethanolamine, methyl diethanolamine and triethanolamine) by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Five silylation methods (using BSTFA and BSA) and one trifluoroacetylation method (using TFAA) were tested. The derivatization reactions were performed in acetonitrile. As the method with optimal results, trifluoroacetylation by TFAA was selected. Analytes reacted with the corresponding reagent rapidly, quantitatively, with stable kinetics and at room temperature. Calibration curves for quantitative analysis of ethanolamines after TFAA derivatization were created. Correspond-ing detection limits varied between 9?10-3 and 7?10-5 mmol?dm-3 for the tested analytes. The developed method was applied for the analysis of ethanolamines after extraction from sand using acetonitrile. Limits of detection were 11.4 to 12.3 ?g of the analyte in 1 g of sand. It is encouraged to use the developed method in military deployable laboratories designated for rapid identification of chemical warfare agents and corresponding degradation products.


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