Northern European summer temperature variations over the Common Era from integrated tree-ring density records

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAN ESPER ◽  
ELISABETH DÜTHORN ◽  
PAUL J. KRUSIC ◽  
MAURI TIMONEN ◽  
ULF BÜNTGEN
2021 ◽  
pp. 125896
Author(s):  
Eva Rocha ◽  
Björn Gunnarson ◽  
Jesper Björklund ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Hans W. Linderholm

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulf Büntgen ◽  
Kathy Allen ◽  
Kevin J. Anchukaitis ◽  
Dominique Arseneault ◽  
Étienne Boucher ◽  
...  

AbstractTree-ring chronologies underpin the majority of annually-resolved reconstructions of Common Era climate. However, they are derived using different datasets and techniques, the ramifications of which have hitherto been little explored. Here, we report the results of a double-blind experiment that yielded 15 Northern Hemisphere summer temperature reconstructions from a common network of regional tree-ring width datasets. Taken together as an ensemble, the Common Era reconstruction mean correlates with instrumental temperatures from 1794–2016 CE at 0.79 (p < 0.001), reveals summer cooling in the years following large volcanic eruptions, and exhibits strong warming since the 1980s. Differing in their mean, variance, amplitude, sensitivity, and persistence, the ensemble members demonstrate the influence of subjectivity in the reconstruction process. We therefore recommend the routine use of ensemble reconstruction approaches to provide a more consensual picture of past climate variability.


2010 ◽  
Vol 105 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guobao Xu ◽  
Tuo Chen ◽  
Xiaohong Liu ◽  
Liya Jin ◽  
Wenling An ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1545-1554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram Ratan Yadav ◽  
Achim Braeuning ◽  
Jayendra Singh

2001 ◽  
Vol 106 (D3) ◽  
pp. 2929-2941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith R. Briffa ◽  
Timothy J. Osborn ◽  
Fritz H. Schweingruber ◽  
Ian C. Harris ◽  
Philip D. Jones ◽  
...  

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