Surface Texture Design to Generate Specific Sizes and Shapes of UHMWPE Wear Particles

2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (1011) ◽  
pp. 976-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Fang ◽  
S. M. Hsu ◽  
J. V. Sengers
Author(s):  
Hsu-Wei Fang ◽  
Stephen M. Hsu ◽  
Jan V. Sengers

Microfabricated surface textures have been utilized to generate narrowly distributed UHMWPE wear particles with different sizes and shapes. The ultimate purpose of the research is to study bioactivity effects induced by UHMWPE particles that lead to the failure of total joint implants. Previously we developed a method of surface-texture design to control the particle size and shape [1]. The objective of the present paper is to model the generation UHMWPE particles with surface textures containing wedge-shaped cutting edges.


Author(s):  
Joanne L.Tipper ◽  
Laura Richards ◽  
Eileen Ingham ◽  
John Fisher

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 1652-1660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Neuerburg ◽  
Theresa Loer ◽  
Lena Mittlmeier ◽  
Christina Polan ◽  
Zsuzsanna Farkas ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1267-1278 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Šlouf ◽  
I. Šloufová ◽  
Z. Horák ◽  
P. Štépánek ◽  
G. Entlicher ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Marla J. Steinbeck ◽  
Ryan M. Baxter ◽  
Theresa A. Freeman

Volume 1 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Mosleh ◽  
Vijay T. John

Metallic and ceramic counterfaces with artificial surface textures were rubbed against ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) pins in water-lubricated wear tests and the characteristics of wear debris were studied. Two types of surface textures were utilized. In the first type, an array of wedge shaped features was created on silicon wafers by microfabrication. It was found that the mean size of UHMWPE wear particles strongly depended on the length of the cutting edge of the wedge. For instance, for wedges with a cutting edge length of 55 μm, 15 μm, and 7 μm, it was found that more than 75% of wear particles had a mean length of 30–60 μm, 6–15 μm, and 4–10 μm, respectively. In the second type of textured surfaces, unidirectional patterns were created on the stainless steel discs. These unidirectional patterns consisted of long, parallel edges and grooves and were created by abrading the discs by different grits of sand papers. The length of the majority of unidirectional edges was found to be approximately equal to the dominant size of elongated wear debris. The narrowly distributed wear debris produced in this investigation can be used in the biological study of the effects of size and shape of UHMWPE wear particles in total joint replacements on osteolysis.


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