scholarly journals Congenital cataract: An ocular manifestation of classical homocystinuria

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neelam Saba ◽  
Saba Irshad
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Cataract ◽  
Ocular Manifestation

scholarly journals Manifestasi Okular dan Non Okular Sindrom Rubella Kongenital Pada Penderita Katarak Kongenital

Medicinus ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josiah Irma ◽  
Iwan Sovani ◽  
Maya Sari Wahyu ◽  
Feti Karfiati
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Congenital Cataract ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Case Definition ◽  
World Health ◽  
Ocular Manifestation ◽  
Pigmentary Retinopathy ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
Health Organization

<p>Background: Maternal infection with rubella in the first trimester of pregnancy result in congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). It caused blindness, deafness, congenital heart dissease and mental retardation. One of the main cause of blindness in CRS is congenital cataract. Infant affected with CRS worldwide estimated 238.000 each year and 46.000 live in South East Asia.<br />Objective: This study aimed to looked for other ocular and non ocular manifestation from 0-11months old congenital cataract infants based on World Health Organization (WHO) CRS case definiton: suspected, clinically confirmed and labaratory confirmed.<br />Methods:This is a retrospective observational study. We colected all data from computer base medical record, patient with congenital cataract 0-11 months old that came to Pediatric Ophthalmology unit Cicendo Eye Hospital from January 2012 until December 2013. Age, sex, laterality, axial length, cataract morphology, retinopathy pigmentary, cardiac dissorder, hearing impairment, mental dissorder and laboratory serology rubella for IgM and IgG were recorded.<br />Results: We found ninety three patients diagnosed with CRS from congenital cataract cases. Ocular manifestation include microphthalmia in 63 eyes (33.9%), microcornea in 30 eyes (16.1%), and pigmentary retinopathy in 1 eye (0.5%) . The most common type of cataract morphology was nuclear type (49.9%.). Non-ocular manifestation include cardiac dissorder in 16 cases (17.2%), hearing impairment in 1 case (1.1%) and mental retardation in 6 cases (6.4%). Case definition based on WHO criteria were 93 cases (100%) for suspected, 20 cases (25.8%) for clinically confirmed and 15 cases (42,8%) for laboratory confirmed.<br />Conclusion: Ocular manifestation for CRS in congenital cataract 0-11 months old were microphthalmia, microcornea, pigmentary retinopathy. Other manifestation found were cardiac disorder, hearing impairment and mental retardation.</p>

Nevus of Ota with ipsilateral congenital cataract

1976 ◽  
Vol 112 (9) ◽  
pp. 1284-1285 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. Gewirtzman
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Cataract ◽  
Nevus Of Ota

A NOVEL WHITE MATTER DISORDER WITH CEREBRAL HYPOMYELINATION AND CONGENITAL CATARACT

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (S 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Biancheri ◽  
F Zara ◽  
A Rossi ◽  
C Bruno ◽  
L Bordo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Matter ◽  
Congenital Cataract ◽  
White Matter Disorder

Study of eye chamber moisture in frequently accident children with congenital cataract

2020 ◽  
pp. 232-233
Author(s):  
L.S. Khamraeva ◽  
◽  
D.A. Umarov ◽  
L.Y. Bobokha ◽  
Z.M. Meliboev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Cataract

IOL implantation with a new method of fixation — «bag-in-the-lens» in phacoaspiration of congenital cataract in children

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
N. Bobrova ◽  
◽  
M. Tassignon ◽  
B. Lorenz ◽  
A. Dembovetskaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Cataract ◽  
New Method ◽  
Iol Implantation

Eye in COVID-19: A Brief Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mohsin Ali ◽  
Qudsia Anwar Dar ◽  
Zahid Kamal ◽  
Alishba Khan
Keyword(s):  
Infection Control ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Transmission Route ◽  
Ocular Manifestation ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Ocular Manifestations ◽  
Infection Control Measures

This is a brief review covering the currently available literature on ocular manifestations of COVID-19, andprevention strategies for ophthalmologists. A literature search was carried out of Pubmed, Google Scholar andWHO database of publications on COVID. Keywords used in the search were eye, ocular manifestations,ophthalmology, COVID-19, nCoV-2019, and coronavirus disease. All available articles were reviewed and thosepertinent to the study topic were included. Considering the dearth of information available, ophthalmology journals were also searched separately for relevant articles. Major ocular manifestation of COVID reported in literature is red eye, which usually presents before the onset of respiratory symptoms. Since the eye can be a possible transmission route for SARS-CoV-2, infection control measures should be undertaken by ophthalmologists, including use of personal protection equipment and eye/face covering. A framework for structuring ophthalmological services during the COVID pandemic is also presented in this review.

Clinical characteristics and treatment of secondary glaucoma, glaucoma suspects and ocular hypertension after congenital cataract surgery

2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212199135
Author(s):  
Katharina Eibenberger ◽  
Barbara Kiss ◽  
Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth ◽  
Eva Stifter
Keyword(s):  
Intraocular Pressure ◽  
Cataract Surgery ◽  
Ocular Hypertension ◽  
Congenital Cataract ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Secondary Glaucoma ◽  
Visual Axis ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Pediatric Cataract ◽  
Congenital Cataract Surgery

Objective: To evaluate changes in intraocular pressure after congenital cataract surgery in a real-world setting. Methods: This retrospective case series included all children aged 0–2 years undergoing lens extraction due to congenital cataract. Development of an elevated intraocular pressure was divided into three groups: secG, suspG and OHT. Further, risk factors for IOP changes, the therapeutic approach and functional outcome were assessed during follow-up. Results: One hundred and sixty-one eyes of 110 patients aged 0–2 years were included, whereof 29 eyes of 17 children developed secondary glaucoma (secG; 11 eyes/8 patients), glaucoma suspect (suspG; three eyes/three patients) or ocular hypertension (OHT; 15 eyes/10 patients). No difference in surgrical procedure ( p = 0.62) was found, but age at cataract surgery differed significantly ( p = 0.048), with the secG group (1.74 ± 1.01 months) being the youngest (suspG: 3.93 ± 1.80 months; OHT group: 5.91 ± 5.36 months). Secondary surgical intervention was significantly higher in the secG (4.64 ± 3.41) followed by the suspG (2.00 ± 2.65) and OHT groups (0.40 ± 0.74; p < 0.001). Postoperative complications including nystagmus ( p = 0.81), strabismus ( p = 0.98) and amblyopia ( p = 0.73) showed no difference, in contrast to visual axis obscuration which was more common in the secG group ( p = 0.036). Conclusion: Initial lensectomy and anterior vitrectomy procedure together with or without IOL implantation seems to have no influence for the development of IOP changes after pediatric cataract surgery. However, children who developed secondary glaucoma had cataract surgery significantly earlier, within the first 2–3 months of life. Glaucoma surgery was required to achieve final IOP control in most eyes. The development of secondary glaucoma was also associated with a significant increase in surgical re-treatments.

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