scholarly journals Prediction of Passive Membrane Permeability by Semi‐Empirical Method Considering Viscous and Inertial Resistances and Different Rates of Conformational Change and Diffusion

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1900071
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Fukunishi ◽  
Tadaaki Mashimo ◽  
Takashi Kurosawa ◽  
Yoshinori Wakabayashi ◽  
Hironori K. Nakamura ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Lucas ◽  
George Barnes

We present the results of direct dynamics simulations and DFT calculations aimed at elucidating the effect of \textit{O}-sulfonation on the collision induced dissociation for serine. Towards this end, direct dynamics simulations of both serine and sulfoserine were performed at multiple collision energies and theoretical mass spectra obtained. Comparisons to experimental results are favorable for both systems. Peaks related to the sulfo group are identified and the reaction dynamics explored. In particular, three significant peaks (m\z 106, 88, and 81) seen in the theoretical mass spectrum directly related to the sulfo group are analyzed as well as major peaks shared by both systems. Our analysis shows that the m\z 106 peaks result from intramolecular rearrangements, intermolecular proton transfer among complexes composed of initial fragmentation products, and at high energy side-chain fragmentation. The \mz 88 peak was found to contain multiple constitutional isomers, including a previously unconsidered, low energy structure. It was also seen that the RM1 semi empirical method was not able to obtain all of the major peaks seen in experiment for sulfoserine. In contrast, PM6 did obtain all major experimental peaks.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int

The full conformational space of N-formyl-L-alanine-amide was explored by the semi-empirical method AM1 coupled to the Multi Niche Crowding (MNC) genetic algorithm implemented in a package of programs developed in our laboratory. The structural and energy analysis of the resulting conformational space E(,ψ) exhibits 5 regions or minima ɣL, ɣD, ɛL, D and αD. The technique provides better detection of local and global minima within a reasonable time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 465
Author(s):  
Angelos Ikonomakis ◽  
Ulrik Dam Nielsen ◽  
Klaus Kähler Holst ◽  
Jesper Dietz ◽  
Roberto Galeazzi

This paper examines the statistical properties and the quality of the speed through water (STW) measurement based on data extracted from almost 200 container ships of Maersk Line’s fleet for 3 years of operation. The analysis uses high-frequency sensor data along with additional data sources derived from external providers. The interest of the study has its background in the accuracy of STW measurement as the most important parameter in the assessment of a ship’s performance analysis. The paper contains a thorough analysis of the measurements assumed to be related with the STW error, along with a descriptive decomposition of the main variables by sea region including sea state, vessel class, vessel IMO number and manufacturer of the speed-log installed in each ship. The paper suggests a semi-empirical method using a threshold to identify potential error in a ship’s STW measurement. The study revealed that the sea region is the most influential factor for the STW accuracy and that 26% of the ships of the dataset’s fleet warrant further investigation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluchukwu M. Okoh ◽  
Kazeem A. Lawal ◽  
Asekhame U. Yadua ◽  
Mathilda I. Ovuru ◽  
Stella I. Eyitayo ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 865-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Abarenkov ◽  
A. V. Amosov ◽  
V. F. Bratsev ◽  
D. M. Yudin

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