Some novel inequalities for LR‐h‐convex interval‐valued functions by means of pseudo‐order relation

Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Mohammed M. Al‐Shomrani ◽  
Lazim Abdullah

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Khalida Inayat Noor ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce the non-convex interval-valued functions for fuzzy-interval-valued functions, which are called "Equation missing"-convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions, by means of fuzzy order relation. This fuzzy order relation is defined level-wise through Kulisch–Miranker order relation given on the interval space. By using the "Equation missing"-convexity concept, we present fuzzy-interval Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for fuzzy-interval-valued functions. Several exceptional cases are debated, which can be viewed as useful applications. Interesting examples that verify the applicability of the theory developed in this study are presented. The results of this paper can be considered as extensions of previously established results.



Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Khalida Inayat Noor ◽  
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar ◽  
Khadiga Ahmed Ismail ◽  
...  

AbstractIn both theoretical and applied mathematics fields, integral inequalities play a critical role. Due to the behavior of the definition of convexity, both concepts convexity and integral inequality depend on each other. Therefore, the relationship between convexity and symmetry is strong. Whichever one we work on, we introduced the new class of generalized convex function is known as LR-$$\left({h}_{1}, {h}_{2}\right)$$ h 1 , h 2 -convex interval-valued function (LR-$$\left({h}_{1}, {h}_{2}\right)$$ h 1 , h 2 -IVF) by means of pseudo order relation. Then, we established its strong relationship between Hermite–Hadamard inequality (HH-inequality)) and their variant forms. Besides, we derive the Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér inequality (HH–Fejér inequality)) for LR-$$\left({h}_{1}, {h}_{2}\right)$$ h 1 , h 2 -convex interval-valued functions. Several exceptional cases are also obtained which can be viewed as its applications of this new concept of convexity. Useful examples are given that verify the validity of the theory established in this research. This paper’s concepts and techniques may be the starting point for further research in this field.



2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 4338-4358
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Hari Mohan Srivastava ◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Kamsing Nonlaopon ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>The inclusion relation and the order relation are two distinct ideas in interval analysis. Convexity and nonconvexity create a significant link with different sorts of inequalities under the inclusion relation. For many classes of convex and nonconvex functions, many works have been devoted to constructing and refining classical inequalities. However, it is generally known that log-convex functions play a significant role in convex theory since they allow us to deduce more precise inequalities than convex functions. Because the idea of log convexity is so important, we used fuzzy order relation $\left(\preceq \right)$ to establish various discrete Jensen and Schur, and Hermite-Hadamard (H-H) integral inequality for log convex fuzzy interval-valued functions (L-convex F-I-V-Fs). Some nontrivial instances are also offered to bolster our findings. Furthermore, we show that our conclusions include as special instances some of the well-known inequalities for L-convex F-I-V-Fs and their variant forms. Furthermore, we show that our conclusions include as special instances some of the well-known inequalities for L-convex F-I-V-Fs and their variant forms. These results and different approaches may open new directions for fuzzy optimization problems, modeling, and interval-valued functions.</p> </abstract>



2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 10964-10988
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Abdullah M. Alsharif ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>It is well-known that interval analysis provides tools to deal with data uncertainty. In general, interval analysis is typically used to deal with the models whose data are composed of inaccuracies that may occur from certain kinds of measurements. In interval analysis and fuzzy-interval analysis, the inclusion relation (⊆) and fuzzy order relation $\left(\preccurlyeq \right)$ both are two different concepts, respectively. In this article, with the help of fuzzy order relation, we introduce fractional Hermite-Hadamard inequality (<italic>HH</italic>-inequality) for <italic>h</italic>-convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions (<italic>h</italic>-convex-IVFs). Moreover, we also establish a strong relationship between <italic>h</italic>-convex fuzzy-IVFs and Hermite-Hadamard Fejér inequality (<italic>HH</italic>-Fejér inequality) via fuzzy Riemann Liouville fractional integral operator. It is also shown that our results include a wide class of new and known inequalities for <italic>h</italic>-convex fuzz-IVFs and their variant forms as special cases. Nontrivial examples are presented to illustrate the validity of the concept suggested in this review. This paper's techniques and approaches may serve as a springboard for further research in this field.</p> </abstract>



Mathematics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Hatim Ghazi Zaini ◽  
Savin Treanțǎ ◽  
Mohamed S. Soliman ◽  
Kamsing Nonlaopon

The concepts of convex and non-convex functions play a key role in the study of optimization. So, with the help of these ideas, some inequalities can also be established. Moreover, the principles of convexity and symmetry are inextricably linked. In the last two years, convexity and symmetry have emerged as a new field due to considerable association. In this paper, we study a new version of interval-valued functions (I-V·Fs), known as left and right χ-pre-invex interval-valued functions (LR-χ-pre-invex I-V·Fs). For this class of non-convex I-V·Fs, we derive numerous new dynamic inequalities interval Riemann–Liouville fractional integral operators. The applications of these repercussions are taken into account in a unique way. In addition, instructive instances are provided to aid our conclusions. Meanwhile, we’ll discuss a few specific examples that may be extrapolated from our primary findings.



2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 349-370
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Bahaaeldin Abdalla ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>It is well-known fact that fuzzy interval-valued functions (F-I-V-Fs) are generalizations of interval-valued functions (I-V-Fs), and inclusion relation and fuzzy order relation on interval space and fuzzy space are two different concepts. Therefore, by using fuzzy order relation (FOR), we derive inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard (<italic>H</italic>·<italic>H</italic>) and Hermite-Hadamard Fejér (<italic>H</italic>·<italic>H</italic> Fejér) like for harmonically convex fuzzy interval-valued functions by applying fuzzy Riemann integrals. Moreover, we establish the relation between fuzzy integral inequalities and fuzzy products of harmonically convex fuzzy interval-valued functions. The outcomes of this study are generalizations of many known results which can be viewed as an application of a defined new version of inequalities.</p> </abstract>



2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Savin Treanțǎ ◽  
Mohamed S. Soliman ◽  
Kamsing Nonlaopon ◽  
Hatim Ghazi Zaini

The purpose of this study is to introduce the new class of Hermite–Hadamard inequality for LR-convex interval-valued functions known as LR-interval Hermite–Hadamard inequality, by means of pseudo-order relation ( ≤p ). This order relation is defined on interval space. We have proved that if the interval-valued function is LR-convex then the inclusion relation “ ⊆ ” coincident to pseudo-order relation “ ≤p ” under some suitable conditions. Moreover, the interval Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér inequality is also derived for LR-convex interval-valued functions. These inequalities also generalize some new and known results. Useful examples that verify the applicability of the theory developed in this study are presented. The concepts and techniques of this paper may be a starting point for further research in this area.



2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 812-835
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Hari Mohan Srivastava ◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Juan L. G. Guirao ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>In this paper, firstly we define the concept of <italic>h</italic>-preinvex fuzzy-interval-valued functions (<italic>h</italic>-preinvex FIVF). Secondly, some new Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities (<italic>H</italic>-<italic>H</italic> type inequalities) for <italic>h</italic>-preinvex FIVFs via fuzzy integrals are established by means of fuzzy order relation. Finally, we obtain Hermite-Hadamard Fejér type inequalities (<italic>H</italic>-<italic>H</italic> Fejér type inequalities) for <italic>h</italic>-preinvex FIVFs by using above relationship. To strengthen our result, we provide some examples to illustrate the validation of our results, and several new and previously known results are obtained.</p> </abstract>



2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 6552-6580
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Khadijah M. Abualnaja ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>In this study, we introduce and study new fuzzy-interval integral is known as fuzzy-interval double integral, where the integrand is fuzzy-interval-valued functions (FIVFs). Also, some fundamental properties are also investigated. Moreover, we present a new class of convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions is known as coordinated convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions (coordinated convex FIVFs) through fuzzy order relation (FOR). The FOR $\left(\preccurlyeq \right)$ and fuzzy inclusion relation (⊇) are two different concepts. With the help of fuzzy-interval double integral and FOR, we have proved that coordinated convex fuzzy-IVF establish a strong relationship between Hermite-Hadamard (<italic>HH</italic>-) and Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér (<italic>HH</italic>-Fejér) inequalities. With the support of this relation, we also derive some related <italic>HH</italic>-inequalities for the product of coordinated convex FIVFs. Some special cases are also discussed. Useful examples that verify the applicability of the theory developed in this study are presented. The concepts and techniques of this paper may be a starting point for further research in this area.</p> </abstract>



Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1715-1725
Author(s):  
Awais Younus ◽  
Onsia Nisar

In this paper, we study a class of convex type interval-valued functions on the domain of the product of closed subsets of real numbers. By considering LW order relation on the class of closed intervals, we proposed some optimal solutions. LW convexity concepts and generalized Hukuhara differentiability (viz. delta and nabla) for interval-valued functions yield the necessary and sufficient conditions for interval programming problem. In addition, we compare our results with the results given in the literature. These results may open a new avenue for modeling and solve a different type of optimization problems that involve both discrete and continuous variables at the same time.



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