Interfractional diaphragmatic position variation according to stomach volume change during respiratory‐gated radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Gyu Kim ◽  
Ki Mun Kang ◽  
Byungdo Park ◽  
Jeehoon Park ◽  
Yun Gyu Song ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mian Xi ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Meng-Zhong Liu ◽  
Xiao-Wu Deng ◽  
Xiao-Yan Huang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hilton H. Mollenhauer

Various means have been devised to preserve biological specimens for electron microscopy, the most common being chemical fixation followed by dehydration and resin impregnation. It is intuitive, and has been amply demonstrated, that these manipulations lead to aberrations of many tissue elements. This report deals with three parts of this problem: specimen dehydration, epoxy embedding resins, and electron beam-specimen interactions. However, because of limited space, only a few points can be summarized.Dehydration: Tissue damage, or at least some molecular transitions within the tissue, must occur during passage of a cell or tissue to a nonaqueous state. Most obvious, perhaps, is a loss of lipid, both that which is in the form of storage vesicles and that associated with tissue elements, particularly membranes. Loss of water during dehydration may also lead to tissue shrinkage of 5-70% (volume change) depending on the tissue and dehydrating agent.


2008 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 147-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Schaber ◽  
Edda Klipp

Volume is a highly regulated property of cells, because it critically affects intracellular concentration. In the present chapter, we focus on the short-term volume regulation in yeast as a consequence of a shift in extracellular osmotic conditions. We review a basic thermodynamic framework to model volume and solute flows. In addition, we try to select a model for turgor, which is an important hydrodynamic property, especially in walled cells. Finally, we demonstrate the validity of the presented approach by fitting the dynamic model to a time course of volume change upon osmotic shock in yeast.


1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (11-s4) ◽  
pp. S315-S319 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHAO-YOU TANG ◽  
XIN-DA ZHOU ◽  
ZENG-CHEN MA ◽  
ZHI-QUAN WU ◽  
JIA FAN ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Bennett

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A90-A90
Author(s):  
N ESNAOLA ◽  
G LAUWERS ◽  
N MIRZA ◽  
D NAGORNEY ◽  
D DOHERTY ◽  
...  

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