Flame-retardancy and anti-dripping effects of intumescent flame retardant incorporating montmorillonite on poly(lactic acid)

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1114-1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shumao Li ◽  
Hua Yuan ◽  
Tao Yu ◽  
Weizhong Yuan ◽  
Jie Ren
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardancy ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid

Preparation of lignin–silica hybrids and its application in intumescent flame-retardant poly(lactic acid) system

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 738-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Xifu Xiao ◽  
Qilong Tai ◽  
Hua Huang ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardancy ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Limiting Oxygen Index ◽  
Silica Hybrids ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Lignin–silica hybrids (LSHs) were prepared by sol–gel method and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). LSH and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) were added into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as a novel intumescent flame-retardant (IFR) system to improve the flame retardancy of PLA. The flame-retardant effect of APP and LSH in PLA was studied using limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning (UL-94) tests and cone calorimeter. The thermal stability of PLA/APP/LSH composites was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Additionally, the morphology and components of char residues of the IFR-PLA composites were investigated by SEM and XPS. With the addition of APP/LSH to PLA system, the morphology of the char residue has obviously changed. Compared with PLA/APP and PLA/APP/lignin, a continuous and dense intumescent charring layer with more phosphor in PLA composites is formed, which exhibits better flame retardancy. All the results show that the combination of APP and LSH can improve the flame-retardant property and increase the thermal stability of PLA composites greatly.

Flame Retardancy and Thermal Degradation of Intumescent Flame Retardant Poly(lactic acid)/Starch Biocomposites

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 713-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Yuan Hu ◽  
Lei Song ◽  
Shanyong Xuan ◽  
Weiyi Xing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Thermal Degradation ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardancy ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid

scholarly journals Renewable vanillin based flame retardant for poly(lactic acid): a way to enhance flame retardancy and toughness simultaneously

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (73) ◽  
pp. 42189-42199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Zhao ◽  
Zhiqi Liu ◽  
Xueyi Wang ◽  
Ye-Tang Pan ◽  
Ines Kuehnert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardancy ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Fire Performance

A bio-based PLA composite with excellent fire performance, improved toughness and good processability.

Development of a pyrolysis model for an intumescent flame retardant system: Poly(lactic acid) blended with melamine and ammonium polyphosphate

2020 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 108055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Sun ◽  
Yan Ding ◽  
Stanislav I. Stoliarov ◽  
Jinhua Sun ◽  
Gaëlle Fontaine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant ◽  
Ammonium Polyphosphate ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Pyrolysis Model
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