Introduction: Chronic hepatitis C is a disease with a high prevalence in the
population of intravenous drug users. Serious clinical course of the disease,
which can lead to cirrhosis of the liver with all its complications, has a
large epidemiological and clinical significance. This study was aimed at
assessing the success of antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis C in
intravenous drug users and defining indicators of successful treatment in
this population. Materials and Methods. This retrospective study included 316
patients treated with standard therapy for chronic hepatitis C, pegylated
interferon and ribavirin, at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Clinical
Center of Vojvodina in Novi Sad in the period from January 2007 to December
2012. The patients were divided into a group of intravenous drug users (n =
163) and a group of other modes of transmission of hepatitis C virus (n =
153). The indicators of successful treatment were measured in both groups.
Results. A total 51.57% of the subjects belonged to the group of intravenous
drug users. The therapy was successful in 87.15% of cases, while the success
was achieved in only 53.47% of cases in the group of patients infected
otherwise. The positive effect of therapy was associated with younger age,
shorter duration of infection, low levels of fibrosis and a higher percentage
of infected with hepatitis C virus genotypes 2 and 3. Conclusion. The
population of intravenous drug users can be effectively treated with the
standard therapy for chronic hepatitis C, even more successfully than the
population infected in some other way.