Long-range transmission of substituent effects on 13 C NMR chemical shifts of imine carbon in benzylidene anilines

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengjun Fang ◽  
Chenzhong Cao ◽  
Weihe Wu ◽  
Lu Wang

1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1641-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Grahn

The 13C NMR chemical shifts of fifteen 6 substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,4-diazepinium salts (cis trimethincyanines) (1) and twelve 2 substituted bis(dimethylamino)trimethinium salts (trans trimethincyanines) (2) have been determined. A comparison of the substituentinduced shifts (13C SCS) of 1 and 2 allows no distinction between steric and electronic effects. In the three 6 п-electron systems 1, 2 and monosubstituted benzenes the 13C SCS are similar for the substituent bearing carbon atoms. A surprisingly large 4JFCCNC coupling constant has been observed.



Author(s):  
Frans J. Hoogesteger ◽  
David M. Grove ◽  
Leonardus W. Jenneskens ◽  
Theodorus J. M. de Bruin ◽  
Bart A. J. Jansen


2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 595-599
Author(s):  
Basavalinganadoddy Thimme Gowda ◽  
Shilpa Lakshmipathy ◽  
Jayalakshmi K. Lakshmipathy

Nineteen N-(2/3/4-methyl/halo/nitro-phenyl)-acetamides and substituted acetamides, 2/3/4- YC6H4NH-CO-CH3−iXi (Y = CH3, F, Cl, Br or NO2; X = Cl or CH3 and i = 0, 1, 2 or 3), have been prepared, characterized, and their 1H and 13C NMR spectra in solution measured and correlated. 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts were assigned to the protons and carbon atoms, respectively, in line with those for similar compounds. Since the chemical shifts are dependent on the electron density around the nucleus or associated with the atom to which it is bound, the incremental shifts of the aromatic protons or carbon atoms due to -NH-CO-CH3−iXi and -CO-CH3−iXi (X = Cl or CH3 and i = 0, 1, 2, 3) in all the N-phenyl-substituted acetamides, C6H5NH-CO-CH3−iXi, are calculated by comparing the proton or carbon chemical shifts of these compounds with those of benzene or aniline. The incremental shifts due to the groups in the parent compounds have also been computed by comparing the chemical shifts of the protons or carbon atoms in these compounds with those of benzene or aniline, respectively. The computed incremental shifts and other data were used to calculate the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the substituted compounds in three different ways. The calculated chemical shifts by the three methods compared well with each other and with the observed chemical shifts, testing the validity of the principle of additivity of the substituent effects in these compounds. The variation of 1H NMR chemical shifts of either the aromatic or N-H protons, with the substituents in N-(phenyl)- and N-(2/3/4-chloro/methylphenyl)-acetamides and substituted acetamides did not follow the same trend, while the variation of the 13C NMR chemical shifts of C-1 and C=O carbon atoms and those of alkyl carbon atoms of these compounds followed more or less the same trend.



1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 2399-2407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oldřich Pytela ◽  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Antonín Lyčka

The methods of conjugated deviations and regression analysis have been used to study the substituent effects on 13C and 15N NMR chemical shifts of 12 derivatives of 1-aroyl-3-phenylthiourea and 1-aroyl-3-methylthiourea. The 13C NMR chemical shifts can be described by two latent variables, one univocally correlated with the Hammett substituent constants (r = 0.993) and the other reflecting the increased shielding of the nuclei due to overlap of the adjacent bond electrons as a consequence of electron-donor or electron-acceptor character of the substituents.This effect is less pronounced with the 15N nuclei. Application of dual substituent constants σR, σF with the additional constant σα describing the polarization has failed in giving sufficiently close correlations and explanation of the substituent effect found.



2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1343-1350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengjun Fang ◽  
Chenzhong Cao ◽  
Guanfan Chen


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 3396-3401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Micheline Grignon-dubois ◽  
Jacques Dunoguès ◽  
Harald Jancke ◽  
Günter Engelhardt ◽  
...  

29Si and 13C NMR chemical shifts are reported for cyclopropyl derivatives with the structure (CH3)3-nRnSiC3H5 where R = OSi(CH3)3 and OCH3. He carbon chemical shifts show substituent effects which are intermediate between those found in the corresponding vinyl and ethyl silanes. The 29Si chemical shifts, however, do not provide any evidence for back bonding between the cyclopropane ring and the silicon atom.



1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 1833-1840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Danihel ◽  
Ján Imrich ◽  
Pavol Kristian ◽  
Tibor Liptaj ◽  
Dana Mazagová

Proton and 13C NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants J(H,H) of a series of 2-substituted 9-isothiocyanatoacridines and their 4-methyl and 4-methoxy analogs were determined. The obtained values were utilized in analysis of substituent effects using empirical equations based on two- and three-parameter linear correlations. It was found that short-range interactions (positions ipso, ortho and meta) are well described by the three-parameter model of Reynolds whereas long-range effects are satisfactorily compatible with the two-parameter model. The dominant direction of conjugation in the acridine skeleton was derived from changes in chemical shifts due to substitution (SCS).



1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald W. Buchanan ◽  
Claude Benezra

13C nmr chemical shifts and 13C–31P couplings through one to five bonds are reported for seven dimethylphosphono compounds of known geometry. Vicinal couplings are maximal for a dihedral angle of 180° and are severely attenuated by OH substitution, particularly when the OH is trans-coplanar to the carbon terminus of the coupling path. When a cyclopropyl system is part of the C–C–C–P path the J values are much less than those predicted on the basis of dinedral angle. A highly asymmetric dihedral dependence of vicinal J's is suggested. Some 'non-W' long range C–P couplings through saturated networks are found. The 'gauche-γ' shift of the —P(O)(OCH3)2 group is about 2 ppm.



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