Branched polystyrene with high reflex index synthesized from selenium-mediated polymerization

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 504-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjie Lu ◽  
Nianchen Zhou ◽  
Xiangqiang Pan ◽  
Jian Zhu ◽  
Xiulin Zhu
Keyword(s):  
1962 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Morton ◽  
T. E. Helminiak ◽  
S. D. Gardkary ◽  
F. Bueche
Keyword(s):  

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Hyeong Yong Song ◽  
Lorenz Faust ◽  
Jinha Son ◽  
Mingeun Kim ◽  
Seung Joon Park ◽  
...  

Linear and nonlinear rheological properties of model comb polystyrenes (PS) with loosely to densely grafted architectures were measured under small and medium amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS and MAOS) flow. This comb PS set had the same length of backbone and branches but varied in the number of branches from 3 to 120 branches. Linear viscoelastic properties of the comb PS were compared with the hierarchical model predictions. The model underpredicted zero-shear viscosity and backbone plateau modulus of densely branched comb with 60 or 120 branches because the model does not include the effect of side chain crowding. First- and third-harmonic nonlinearities reflected the hierarchy in the relaxation motion of comb structures. Notably, the low-frequency plateau values of first-harmonic MAOS moduli scaled with M w − 2 (total molecular weight), reflecting dynamic tube dilution (DTD) by relaxed branches. Relative intrinsic nonlinearity Q0 exhibited the difference between comb and bottlebrush via no low-frequency Q0 peak of bottlebrush corresponding to backbone relaxation, which is probably related to the stretched backbone conformation in bottlebrush.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Shahabuddin ◽  
Fatem Hamime Ismail ◽  
Sharifah Mohamad ◽  
Norazilawati Muhamad Sarih

Here we describe a simple route to synthesize three-arm star-branched polystyrene. Atom transfer radical polymerization technique has been utilized to yield branched polystyrene involving Williamson coupling strategy. Initially a linear polymeric chain of predetermined molecular weight has been synthesized which is further end-functionalized into a primary alkyl bromide moiety, a prime requisition for Williamson reaction. The end-functionalized polymer is then coupled using 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, a trifunctional core molecule, to give well-defined triple-arm star-branched polystyrene.


2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 746-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhong Zhang ◽  
Xiande Shen ◽  
Ryosuke Sakai ◽  
Michael Gottschaldt ◽  
Ulrich S. Schubert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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