A general theoretical approach to the course of chemical reduction, electrochemical reduction and catalytic hydrogenation of hydrocarbons with conjugated double bonds

2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. 885-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Hoijtink
RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (104) ◽  
pp. 59977-59980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Zhiyu Wang ◽  
Shuang Li ◽  
Chunlei Wang ◽  
Jieshan Qiu

Highly compressible graphene aerogels were made by chemical reduction of graphene oxide with HI, which act as recyclable catalyst to exhibit excellent catalytic performance towards selective semi-hydrogenation reaction after loading Pd nanoparticles.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 1122-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil PJ Price ◽  
Michael A Jackson ◽  
Karl E Vermillion ◽  
Judith A Blackburn ◽  
Jiakun Li ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 1619-1623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Armand ◽  
Line Boulares ◽  
Christian Bellec ◽  
Jean Pinson

The structure of fluorindine is established by nmr as the 5,14-dihydroquinoxalino[2,3-b]phenazine. The catalytic hydrogenation of 2,3-di(p-methoxyphenyl)pyrazino[2,3-b]phenazine 2a leads to the 6,11-dihydro derivative 4a. The electrochemical reduction in an hydroorganic medium furnishes 4a and then the 1,4,6,11-tetrahydro derivative 8a. In dry DMSO the voltammogram shows four monoelectronic reversible systems corresponding to the successive formation of a radical anion, dianion, radical trianion, and tetraanion. Thus 2a appears as a new example of the very restricted class of compounds leading to tetraanions upon electrochemical reduction. The catalytic hydrogenation of 2,7-diphenylpyrazino[2,3-g]quinoxaline 1a or the reaction of LiAlH4 with 1,2,7,8-tetramethylpyrazino[2,3-g]quinoxaline 1b leads to 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro compounds. The electrochemical reduction of 1a and 1b in hydroorganic medium leads successively to 1,4-dihydro and then to 1,4,6,9-tetrahydro compounds which undergo a further rearrangement. In dry DMSO 1a and 1b behave differently from 2a: one only observes two reversible monoelectronic systems.


2006 ◽  
Vol 586 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ignaczak ◽  
Wolfgang Schmickler ◽  
Sonja Bartenschlager

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (69) ◽  
pp. 13397-13399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mothukuri Ganesh Kumar ◽  
Sushil N. Benke ◽  
K. Muruga Poopathi Raja ◽  
Hosahudya N. Gopi

Utilization of conjugated double bonds to engineer the novel folded miniature β-meander type structures, transformation of miniature β-meanders into 10/12-helices using catalytic hydrogenation, their solution and single crystal conformations are reported.


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