Zinc (II) Chloride as Phase Transfer Catalyst and as Catalyst of Cycloaddition Azide Ion to Heterocumulenes and Terminal Alkynes in Organic Solvents

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (36) ◽  
pp. 10846-10850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Vorona ◽  
Yuri E. Zevatskii ◽  
Leonid V. Myznikov
2002 ◽  
Vol 2002 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Xia ◽  
Yan-Guang Wang

Under microwave-activation polyethylene glycol bound 4-iodobenzoic acid could be readily reacted with various terminal alkynes in excellent yields and purity using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a solid-liquid phase-transfer catalyst and polymer support; the cleavage could be dramatically accelerated under microwave activation.


Tetrahedron ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (14) ◽  
pp. 1773-1781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zujin Yang ◽  
Xia Zhang ◽  
Xingdong Yao ◽  
Yanxiong Fang ◽  
Hongyan Chen ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 625 ◽  
pp. 267-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sintayehu Mekuria Hailegiorgis ◽  
Mahadzir Shuhaimi ◽  
Duvvuri Subbarao

In the present work, microwave heat pretreatment of jatropha curcas seed particles and use of phase transfer catalyst (PTC) to enhance in-situ transesterification were utilized together. It was observed that use of alkaline BTMAOH as a PTC and microwave heat pretreatment of jatropha curcas seed particles had substantially increased the reaction rate of in-situ transesterification as compared to the reaction conducted with microwave untreated seeds in the absence of BTMAOH as a PTC. Statistical model equation was developed to investigate the interaction effect of reaction variables and establish optimum reaction condition. At optimum condition, experimentally obtained FAME yield (93.7±1.53% w/w) was in close agreement with statistical model predicted FAME yield (96.75%) at 38°C and 37 minutes of reaction time.


ChemInform ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (23) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
H. M. Nelson ◽  
J. S. Patel ◽  
H. P. Shunatona ◽  
F. D. Toste

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