OC12.06: Embryonic growth and development of the cerebellum using three-dimensional ultrasound

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (S1) ◽  
pp. 23-23
Author(s):  
M. Rousian ◽  
I. A. Groenenberg ◽  
N. Exalto ◽  
E. A. Steegers
2016 ◽  
Vol 479 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Ho Lee ◽  
Chowon Kim ◽  
Hyun-Kyung Lee ◽  
Yoo-Kyung Kim ◽  
Tayaba Ismail ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Or Yogev ◽  
Andrew A. Shapiro ◽  
Erik K. Antonsson

The method presented in this note mimics two fundamental mechanisms from nature, growth, and development, for the synthesis of new three-dimensional structures. The structures were synthesized to support a load generated by a wind. Every structure grows from a single artificial cell following a set of genes, encoded in an artificial genome shared by all cells. Genes are a set of commands that control the growth process. Genes are regulated by interaction with the environment. The environment is both external and internal to the structure. The performance each structure is measured by its ability to hold the load and other additional engineering criteria. A population of structures is evolved using a genetic algorithm, which alters the genome of two mating individuals. We will present evolved phenotypes with high degrees of modularity and symmetry which evolved according to engineering criteria. Neither one of these two characteristics has been directly imposed as the fitness evaluation, but rather spontaneously emerge as a consequence of natural selection. We will argue that the types of rules we are using in this model are not biased toward any of these characteristics, but rather basic rules for growth and development.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. e72601
Author(s):  
M. Mitsu Suyemoto ◽  
Terri S. Hamrick ◽  
Patricia A. Spears ◽  
John R. Horton ◽  
Ida M. Washington ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-201
Author(s):  
Corinna Singleman ◽  
Alison Zimmerman ◽  
Elise Harrison ◽  
Nirmal K. Roy ◽  
Isaac Wirgin ◽  
...  

Development ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-162
Author(s):  
E. A. Salzen

It would appear that the growth of an insect embryo has never been measured, and, indeed, with the exception of Ranzi's (1929, 1930) work on Sepia, all the available information on embryonic growth pertains to vertebrates. The object of the present study was to obtain measures of the growth of the locust embryo. Such data, together with other relevant physical data on changes in the developing egg, are needed to provide a basis for further studies on the energetics of growth and development. It is also important to know whether the principles of vertebrate embryonic growth may be usefully applied to the insect embryo. The eggs used were those of Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. & F.). They are laid in pods, 22–81 eggs per pod according to Roonwal (1936a), are among the largest of insect eggs (6–8 mm. length), and are highly telolecithal.


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