Preimaginal Development of Anaphes n.sp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an Egg Parasitoid of the Carrot Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Boivin ◽  
C. Picard ◽  
J.L. Auclair
1991 ◽  
Vol 123 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.X. Zhao ◽  
G. Boivin ◽  
R.K. Stewart

AbstractA simulation model was developed for the population dynamics of a carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte), population on muck-grown carrots. The model includes mortality rates of eggs, larvae, and pupae for different sowing dates of carrots. It also incorporates the overwintered adult density, the temperature-dependent growth rates of the above-mentioned life stages, the age-, temperature-, and phenology-dependent oviposition rates, and the impact of an egg parasitoid, Anaphes sordidatus (Girault), on egg mortality rates. Model output was evaluated by comparing simulated results with observed results on the seasonal totals and time of population peaks of the egg and larval populations. The mean percentage differences between the simulated and observed seasonal egg totals were 3.1 ± 0.66 (SE) in 1987 and 1988, and 4.2 ± 0.05 in 1989. They were not statistically different. The mean percentage differences between the simulated and observed seasonal larval totals were 10 ± 3.33 in 1987 and 1988 and 29.8 ± 0.66 in 1989. Independent data sets (i.e. field data in 1989) showed a significant increase in the simulation error of the larval population. Sensitivity analysis indicated that A. sordidatus had a large influence on the population dynamics of L. oregonensis.


2005 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.R.E. Hopper ◽  
J.-P.R. Le Blanc ◽  
G. Boivin

The wasps Anaphes victus (Huber) and Anaphes listronoti (Huber) [Hymenoptera : Mymaridae] parasitize 50% of the eggs of carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis (Le Conte) [Coleoptera : Curculionidae] in Quebec and in Ontario. Attempts to detect either of these egg parasites from exposed carrot weevil eggs in Nova Scotia were unsuccessful. However, 48 individuals of a new species of parasitic wasp, Anaphes sp. nov. [Hymenoptera : Mymaridae], were detected in carrot (Daucus carota) fields in Nova Scotia, using carrots infested in growth chambers with carrot weevil eggs. Anaphes sp. nov. is distinguishable from the other parasites of the carrot weevil by characteristics of the forewing. Anaphes sp. nov. has a forewing length : width ratio greater than 7 :3 while A. victus and A. listronoti have a forewing length : width ratio of less than 6 : 7.


2001 ◽  
Vol 125 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. L. Consoli ◽  
P. S. M. Botelho ◽  
J. R. P. Parra
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 155 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-208
Author(s):  
R.R. Askew ◽  
C.E. Hermosilla
Keyword(s):  

Aprostocetus citripes (Thomson) is recorded as an egg parasitoid of Lestes virens (Charpentier) in Spain, the first host record for this species. Aspects of its biology are described. Three other species of Aprostocetus whose larvae develop on Lestes eggs are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana P. G. S. Wengrat ◽  
Aloisio Coelho Junior ◽  
Jose R. P. Parra ◽  
Tamara A. Takahashi ◽  
Luis A. Foerster ◽  
...  

AbstractThe egg parasitoid Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) has been investigated for classical and applied biological control of noctuid pests, especially Spodoptera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) species. Although T. remus was introduced into Brazil over three decades ago for classical biological control of S. frugiperda, this wasp has not been recorded as established in corn or soybean crops. We used an integrative approach to identify T. remus, combining a taxonomic key based on the male genitalia with DNA barcoding, using a cytochrome c oxidase subunit I mitochondrial gene fragment. This is the first report of natural parasitism of T. remus on S. frugiperda and S. cosmioides eggs at two locations in Brazil. We also confirmed that the T. remus lineage in Brazil derives from a strain in Venezuela (originally from Papua New Guinea and introduced into the Americas, Africa, and Asia). The occurrence of T. remus parasitizing S. frugiperda and S. cosmioides eggs in field conditions, not associated with inundative releases, suggests that the species has managed to establish itself in the field in Brazil. This opens possibilities for future biological control programs, since T. remus shows good potential for mass rearing and egg parasitism of important agricultural pests such as Spodoptera species.


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