Seasonal Changes and Annual Variability in Daily Plasma Melatonin in the Red-Sided Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis)

1995 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary T. Mendonça ◽  
Alan J. Tousignant ◽  
David Crews
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Changes ◽  
Garter Snake ◽  
Thamnophis Sirtalis ◽  
Thamnophis Sirtalis Parietalis ◽  
Plasma Melatonin ◽  
Annual Variability

Seasonal anorexia in the male red-sided garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis

2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 413-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan P. O’Donnell ◽  
Richard Shine ◽  
Robert T. Mason
Keyword(s):  
Garter Snake ◽  
Thamnophis Sirtalis ◽  
Thamnophis Sirtalis Parietalis

Behavioral and physiological control of yolk synthesis and deposition in the female red-sided garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis)

1985 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
William R. Garstka ◽  
Richard R. Tokarz ◽  
Maireanne Diamond ◽  
Andrew Halpert ◽  
David Crews
Keyword(s):  
Garter Snake ◽  
Thamnophis Sirtalis ◽  
Physiological Control ◽  
Thamnophis Sirtalis Parietalis

Small male body size in garter snake depends on testes

1985 ◽  
Vol 249 (1) ◽  
pp. R62-R66 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Crews ◽  
M. A. Diamond ◽  
J. Whittier ◽  
R. Mason
Keyword(s):  
Body Size ◽  
Garter Snake ◽  
Thamnophis Sirtalis ◽  
Sham Operation ◽  
Small Male ◽  
Male Body ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Thamnophis Sirtalis Parietalis ◽  
Circulating Levels

In the red-sided garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis) adult females are larger than adult males; this difference is apparent within 3 wk of birth, a time coinciding with high circulating levels of androgens. To study the ontogeny and regulation of this sexual dimorphism, male neonates were either castrated, castrated and given Silastic capsules containing testosterone or estradiol, or given a sham operation at 8, 9, or 10 wk of age. Female neonates were either given a Silastic capsule containing testosterone or dihydrotestosterone or given a sham operation at 8, 9, 10, or 14 wk of age. The sex difference in body size and growth rate in neonates was abolished by castration; the pattern of growth of castrated males was similar to sham-operated females. Androgens in the amounts administered failed to reverse the effects of castration, because castrated male and female neonates receiving exogenous androgens grew at the same rate as did sham-operated females. Males castrated as adults grow larger than adult males given a sham operation, indicating the inhibitory role of the testes on body size exists after sexual maturity. Treatment of adult males with testosterone, however, prevented the increase in body size after castration, suggesting that the mechanism regulating weight gain in the garter snake depends on gonadal androgen.

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