Public Output Demands from Alternative Congestion Functions

1993 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward McGreer ◽  
Melville L. McMillan
Keyword(s):  
Public Output

The Analysis of Public Output.

Economica ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 39 (153) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Alan Williams ◽  
J. Margolis
Keyword(s):  
Public Output

scholarly journals Measuring the Effectiveness of National Enforcers in the IFRS Context: A Proactive Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Quagli ◽  
Francesco Avallone ◽  
Paola Ramassa ◽  
Lorenzo Motta
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Crucial Element ◽  
Proactive Approach ◽  
System Building ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
Public Output

It is widely acknowledged that an effective enforcement system represents a crucial element to achieve significant improvements in financial reporting through the adoption of high-quality accounting standards. Indeed, the quality of financial reporting is considerably influenced not only by the standards to be adopted but also by their actual implementation, and consequently by enforcement mechanisms.The topic has generated considerable interest among scholars, who devoted their attention to developing different measures of the quality of the enforcement system. Building upon this literature, this paper aims at exploring the accounting enforcement system and focuses on controls over financial reporting considering two levels, namely the auditing activity and the controls performed by national enforcers.This paper extends the prior literature by proposing a dynamic measure of the accounting enforcement system capturing controls at those two levels. More specifically, the index here proposed focuses on the quality of the accounting enforcement operated by national enforcers in terms of proactivity, intended as the national enforcers’ capability to detect problems not highlighted in the auditors’ opinions, thus shifting the focus from an input to an output perspective. Indeed, the activities of auditors and national enforcers are strictly connected, given that the auditors’ opinion is the first public output of accounting controls and that is normally one of the bases for further investigation by national enforcers. An illustrative empirical analysis is carried out on the German and the Italian contexts to show the potential of the index for enforcement studies.

scholarly journals The Analyses of Albanian Budget Expenditure

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dorjana Nano ◽  
Eduina Guga
Keyword(s):  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Public Output ◽  
Access Data ◽  
Budget Expenditure

Public expenditure efficiency has been an issue of concern for many researchers. Studies have shown that public budget of the developed and developing economies is not optimally allocated and managed. Anyway, discrepancies are found between both economies. This paper aims to investigate and critical analyze the allocation of public expenditure in the Republic of Albania. In addition, it provides some relevant comparison of the performance indicators among Albania, regional countries and OECD states. Data provided by the Ministry of Finance and Open Access Data are evaluated by considering the functional classification of the budget expenditure. Results of this study suggest that Albania spends more on social protection and social security, and less on education and health compared with the average of the EU countries and OECD countries. In addition, inefficiency of the public sector is discovered. This research recommends the necessity in the improvement of input allocation by using 70 percent less resources to achieve the same amount of public output and consequently contributing positively on fiscal consolidation.

The Analysis of Public Output.

1972 ◽  
Vol 82 (327) ◽  
pp. 1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Millward ◽  
J. Margolis
Keyword(s):  
Public Output

The Analysis of Public Output.

1971 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1038
Author(s):  
A. James Heins ◽  
Julius Margolis
Keyword(s):  
Public Output

scholarly journals The Clothing of a Regency Poet, Lord Byron (1788–1824)

Costume ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-239
Author(s):  
David Wilcox
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Lord Byron ◽  
Public Image ◽  
Private Person ◽  
Companion Article ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Degree Of Control ◽  
Public Output

Byron was a best-selling poet and a celebrity with a notorious reputation. This article seeks to examine how his public image and private person were related, the part clothing played in the projection of his public image, and the degree of control he exerted over his body and his self-image. The article examines a number of sources relating to Lord Byron — his journals and letters, his poetry and public output, biographies, bills and accounts, paintings and illustrations, and the surviving clothing associated with the poet. From these a clothing narrative of the poet's early life, up until the time of his departure for Europe in 1816, can be constructed and examined in relation to the fashions of his era and the idiosyncrasies of the poet. Some of the surviving clothes are examined for their cut and construction and discussed in relation to others of the period. A companion article, dealing with his life abroad until the time of his death in 1824, will follow at a later date.

scholarly journals Rare and Endangered Government Publications: Capturing the Moment

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Aimée C. Quinn ◽  
Shari Laster
Keyword(s):  
Digital Collections ◽  
Critical Part ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Public Output

What are rare and endangered government publications? In short, they are the materials representing that which is valued most in our collections. Each depository library collects documents that are important to its community: some arrive through a depository program, some come through direct solicitation from agencies, some come through traditional means of acquisition, and some come through emerging models of building digital collections. Managing these resources to ensure their availability for long-term access is a critical part of government documents librarianship. Put another way, rare and endangered government publications are the pieces of the public output of government that are most likely to go missing.

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