scholarly journals Numerical Simulations of Magnetic Fields in Astrophysical Turbulence

Author(s):  
Ellen G. Zweibel ◽  
Fabian Heitsch ◽  
Yuhong Fan
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1844011 ◽  
Author(s):  
José M. Martí ◽  
Manel Perucho ◽  
José L. Gómez ◽  
Antonio Fuentes

Recollimation shocks (RS) appear associated with relativistic flows propagating through pressure mismatched atmospheres. Astrophysical scenarios invoking the presence of such shocks include jets from AGNs and X-ray binaries and GRBs. We shall start reviewing the theoretical background behind the structure of RS in overpressured jets. Next, basing on numerical simulations, we will focus on the properties of RS in relativistic steady jets threaded by helical magnetic fields depending on the dominant type of energy. Synthetic radio maps from the simulation of the synchrotron emission for a selection of models in the context of parsec-scale extragalactic jets will also be discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Hassam ◽  
Yi-Min Huang

In magnetized plasma situations where magnetic fields intersect massive conducting boundaries, ‘line-tied’ boundary conditions are often used, analytically and in numerical simulations. For ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasmas, these conditions are arrived at given the relatively long time scales for magnetic fields penetrating resistively into good conductors. Under line-tied boundary conditions, numerical simulations often exhibit what could be construed as numerical ‘noise’ emanating from the boundaries. We show here that this ‘noise’ is real. By combining numerical and analytical methods, we highlight the existence of sharp spatial structures near the conductors and confirm the appearance of short wavelength structures riding on long wavelength modes. We conclude that, for numerical fidelity, the short multiscale structures need to be resolved. Generally, the short structure widths scale as the square root of the plasma $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}$.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S270) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Michael L. Norman

AbstractThis contribution contains the introductory remarks that I presented at IAU Symposium 270 on “Computational Star Formation” held in Barcelona, Spain, May 31–June 4, 2010. I discuss the historical development of numerical MHD methods in astrophysics from a personal perspective. The recent advent of robust, higher-order accurate MHD algorithms and adaptive mesh refinement numerical simulations promises to greatly improve our understanding of the role of magnetic fields in star formation.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 405-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Stefani ◽  
André Giesecke ◽  
Gunter Gerbeth

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S274) ◽  
pp. 429-432
Author(s):  
Matteo Bocchi ◽  
Jerry P. Chittenden ◽  
Andrea Ciardi ◽  
Francisco Suzuki-Vidal ◽  
Gareth N. Hall ◽  
...  

AbstractWith the aim to model jets produced by conical wire arrays on the MAGPIE generator, and to strengthen the link between laboratory and astrophysical jets, we performed three-dimensional magneto-hydro-dynamic numerical simulations using the code GORGON and successfully reproduced the experiments. We found that a minimum resolution of ~100 μm is required to retrieve the unstable character of the jet. Moreover, arrays with less wires produce more unstable jets with stronger magnetic fields around them.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S271) ◽  
pp. 367-368
Author(s):  
Benjamin M. Byington ◽  
Nicholas H. Brummell ◽  
Steven M. Tobias

AbstractA dynamo is a process by which fluid motions sustain magnetic fields against dissipative effects. Dynamos occur naturally in many astrophysical systems. Theoretically, we have a much more robust understanding of the generation and maintenance of magnetic fields at the scale of the fluid motions or smaller, than that of magnetic fields at scales much larger than the local velocity. Here, via numerical simulations, we examine one example of an “essentially nonlinear” dynamo mechanism that successfully maintains magnetic field at the largest available scale (the system scale) without cascade to the resistive scale. In particular, we examine whether this new type of dynamo at the system scale is still effective in the presence of other smaller-scale dynamics (turbulence).


2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Santikkan ◽  
Liliana Hernandez-Cervantes ◽  
Alejandro Gonzalez-Ponce ◽  
Jong-Soo Kim

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