Comparing two probabilistic models of the computational complexity of the branch and bound algorithm

Author(s):  
Michèle Dion ◽  
Marc Gengler ◽  
Stéphane Ubéda
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Yongjian Qiu ◽  
Yuming Zhu ◽  
Jingben Yin

This paper presents an efficient branch-and-bound algorithm for globally solving a class of fractional programming problems, which are widely used in communication engineering, financial engineering, portfolio optimization, and other fields. Since the kind of fractional programming problems is nonconvex, in which multiple locally optimal solutions generally exist that are not globally optimal, so there are some vital theoretical and computational difficulties. In this paper, first of all, for constructing this algorithm, we propose a novel linearizing method so that the initial fractional programming problem can be converted into a linear relaxation programming problem by utilizing the linearizing method. Secondly, based on the linear relaxation programming problem, a novel branch-and-bound algorithm is designed for the kind of fractional programming problems, the global convergence of the algorithm is proved, and the computational complexity of the algorithm is analysed. Finally, numerical results are reported to indicate the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm.


Author(s):  
Bishaljit Paul ◽  
Sushovan Goswami ◽  
Dipu Mistry ◽  
Chandan Kumar Chanda

Author(s):  
Jan-Lucas Gade ◽  
Carl-Johan Thore ◽  
Jonas Stålhand

AbstractIn this study, we consider identification of parameters in a non-linear continuum-mechanical model of arteries by fitting the models response to clinical data. The fitting of the model is formulated as a constrained non-linear, non-convex least-squares minimization problem. The model parameters are directly related to the underlying physiology of arteries, and correctly identified they can be of great clinical value. The non-convexity of the minimization problem implies that incorrect parameter values, corresponding to local minima or stationary points may be found, however. Therefore, we investigate the feasibility of using a branch-and-bound algorithm to identify the parameters to global optimality. The algorithm is tested on three clinical data sets, in each case using four increasingly larger regions around a candidate global solution in the parameter space. In all cases, the candidate global solution is found already in the initialization phase when solving the original non-convex minimization problem from multiple starting points, and the remaining time is spent on increasing the lower bound on the optimal value. Although the branch-and-bound algorithm is parallelized, the overall procedure is in general very time-consuming.


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