Evidence-Based Decision Making 7: Health Economics in Clinical Research

2021 ◽  
pp. 501-516
Author(s):  
Braden J. Manns
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Health Economics ◽  
Clinical Research ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Evidence Based Decision Making

Establishing a health economics and value unit at the Children’s Cancer Hospital–Egypt: Introducing a practical approach for evidence-based decision making.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e18859-e18859
Author(s):  
Ranin Soliman ◽  
Nourhan Tarek ◽  
Sandra Samir ◽  
Shimaa Okail ◽  
Wael Eweida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Health Economics ◽  
Childhood Cancer ◽  
Resource Use ◽  
Real World ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Real World Evidence ◽  
Oncology Center ◽  
Evidence Based Decision Making

e18859 Background: Health Economics is a multi-disciplinary practice that recently gained recognition in healthcare management systems. Value-based healthcare (VBHC) focuses on improving patient outcomes while using fewer healthcare resources. Integrating the principles of health economics and VBHC are essential to better inform decision-making based on evidence, especially in resource-limited settings, that need ultimate efficiency in managing resources. Egypt has the highest second estimated number of incident childhood cancer cases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), based on GLOBOCAN 2020. Thus, childhood cancer in Egypt is an urging priority due to the large number of patients, limited resources, and poor outcomes. There is a need to optimize resource use and promote value in care delivery for childhood cancer care in Egypt, based on real-world evidence. Methods: This work aims to highlight the role of establishing a health economics and value (HEV) unit at the Children’s Cancer Hospital 57357 –Egypt (CCHE), to improve care and outcomes for children with cancer efficiently. CCHE is a not-for profit pediatric oncology center, treating around 50–60% of childhood cancers across Egypt free of charge. Results: The HEV unit was established in 2017 as a sub-function of the upper management at the hospital. The core mission of the unit is to translate health economics and VBHC concepts into practice to promote evidence-based decision-making, through applying the following functions and activities: monitoring trends in childhood cancer survival, resource use, and costs; applying health economic evaluation tools such as cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA); applying time-driven activity based costing (TDABC); implementing VBHC on a disease- and a hospital-level; monitoring costs and benchmarking. Some of these functions/activities reflect on operational processes such as integrating the CEA tools within the hospital procedures to maximize value of money spent; and restructuring hospital-wide cost centers for accurate costs reporting. Capacity building is also an important pillar in the unit’s framework, where the unit team conducts internal and external training sessions and workshops to spread the knowledge about health economics, VBHC, and evidence-based healthcare. Conclusions: The HEV unit at CCHE presents a unique model of applying health economics and value-based healthcare at a micro level in a pediatric oncology center in Egypt. This is a novel approach for healthcare management in Egypt and making informed decisions based on real-world evidence.

Statistical formats to optimize evidence-based decision making: A behavioral approach

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 790-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iván Arribas ◽  
Irene Comeig ◽  
Amparo Urbano ◽  
José Vila
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Evidence Based Decision Making

scholarly journals From science to sustainable systems: evidence based-decision making for adolescent fertility in Zambia

2021 ◽  
pp. 100046
Author(s):  
Margarate N. Munakampe ◽  
Marte E.S.H Haaland ◽  
Joseph M. Zulu ◽  
Charles Michelo
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Sustainable Systems ◽  
Adolescent Fertility ◽  
Evidence Based Decision Making

scholarly journals Implementing evidence-based assessment and selection in organizations: A review and an agenda for future research

2020 ◽  
pp. 204138662098341
Author(s):  
Marvin Neumann ◽  
A. Susan M. Niessen ◽  
Rob R. Meijer
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Self Determination Theory ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Assessment Practice ◽  
Outcome Feedback ◽  
Evidence Based Decision Making

In personnel- and educational selection, a substantial gap exists between research and practice, since evidence-based assessment instruments and decision-making procedures are underutilized. We provide an overview of studies that investigated interventions to encourage the use of evidence-based assessment methods, or factors related to their use. The most promising studies were grounded in self-determination theory. Training and autonomy in the design of evidence-based assessment methods were positively related to their use, while negative stakeholder perceptions decreased practitioners’ intentions to use evidence-based assessment methods. Use of evidence-based decision-making procedures was positively related to access to such procedures, information to use it, and autonomy over the procedure, but negatively related to receiving outcome feedback. A review of the professional selection literature showed that the implementation of evidence-based assessment was hardly discussed. We conclude with an agenda for future research on encouraging evidence-based assessment practice.

scholarly journals Evidence-Based Decision-Making on Medical Technologies in China, Japan, and Singapore

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. S12-S17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon G. Liu ◽  
Takashi Fukuda ◽  
Chien Earn Lee ◽  
Vivian Chen ◽  
Qiang Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Medical Technologies ◽  
Evidence Based Decision Making

PNS72 Charting the Progress of HTA in Asia: Are We Ready for Evidence Based Decision-Making?

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. S186
Author(s):  
R. Kumar ◽  
C. Suharlim ◽  
A. Amaris Caruso ◽  
C. Gilmartin ◽  
M. Mehra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Evidence Based Decision Making
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