Regional and International Economic Disparities since the Industrial Revolution: the Indian Evidence

1981 ◽  
pp. 361-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dharma Kumar ◽  
J. Krishnamurty
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Economic Disparities

scholarly journals Developing Vietnamese Individual Economy in the Context of International Economic Integration: Research at Vinh Phuc Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Thu Hương ◽  
Do Thi Nang ◽  
Ho Thi Hoa ◽  
Tran Thi Hien ◽  
Nguyen Quang Sang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
International Economic ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Economic Restructuring ◽  
Growth Effects ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Economy

Economic restructuring has been one of the urgent requirements for the Vietnamese economy, especially in the context of the expanding the economy in the industrial revolution 4.0. The growth effects are intensifying and the growth rate seems to slow down. The individual economy is considered to be one of the important drivers for economic growth in Vietnam in the upcoming years. As the region with the largest proportion in the economy, about 40% of GDP (Thanh Binh, 2018), the achievement of economic restructuring goals in the direction of industry restructuring, agriculture developing of worms processing, refined processing of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, manufacturing; increasing the internal productivity of the industry, increasing the technology content and the proportion of domestic value in the product, etc. This article focuses on analyzing the situation of individual economy development in Vinh Phuc province, Vietnam, pointing out the achievements, limitations, causes and some recommendations to promote individual economy development in Vinh Phuc province, Vietnam in the context of world economic integration. 

Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
International Economic ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Inequality ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Exponential Increase ◽  
International Economic Law ◽  
Dynamic Interplay

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are transforming economies, societies, and geopolitics. Enabled by the exponential increase of data that is collected, transmitted, and processed transnationally, these changes have important implications for international economic law (IEL). This volume examines the dynamic interplay between AI and IEL by addressing an array of critical new questions, including: How to conceptualize, categorize, and analyze AI for purposes of IEL? How is AI affecting established concepts and rubrics of IEL? Is there a need to reconfigure IEL, and if so, how? Contributors also respond to other cross-cutting issues, including digital inequality, data protection, algorithms and ethics, the regulation of AI-use cases (autonomous vehicles), and systemic shifts in e-commerce (digital trade) and industrial production (fourth industrial revolution). This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

The Recruitment of an Industrial Labor Force in India, with British and American Comparisons

1960 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morris David Morris
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Demonstration Effect ◽  
Industrial Labor ◽  
Industrial Revolutions

There has been an overriding if not always explicit tendency to see Britain as the prototype of industrial revolutions wherever they have appeared. In one sense this tradition is not incorrect. An industrial revolution does require, generally speaking, a common set of basic preconditions and, as it proceeds, does generate a rather common set of general consequences. Nevertheless, the variety of possibilities are, within limits, substantial. As Professor Gerschenkron has reminded us, the very timing of the process of industrialization in one country as related to others is in itself very likely to produce different paths by which industrialization is achieved. This is partly the result of exposure to previous industrializations, the consequence of a “demonstration effect”, and partly the consequence of the changed international economic environment that succeeding economies face as a result of the industrialization that has gone before. Moreover, preexisting social institutions will to some extent modify the path and character of each nation's industrial development.

Economic Growth in England Before the Industrial Revolution: Some Methodological Issues

1969 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard M. Hartwell
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
International Economic ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Secular Trend ◽  
Economic Change ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Over Time

This paper, as presented at the Fourth Congress of the International Economic History Association, is the first of four concerned with economic growth in England before the industrial revolution, in what, for purposes of brevity and analytical distinction, I propose to call “preindustrial England.” It might be prudent for this period to talk of “economic change” (“the movement of economic processes over time”) rather than “economic growth” (“the growth of output per head of population”), because change does not necessarily imply growth, and because, for the thousand years which preceded English industrialization, the historians are uncertain about the direction and duration of the secular trend of the economy over long periods, although they seem to have identified some periods of growth as well as some periods of decline.

Energy, transport, and consumption in the Industrial Revolution

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Tainter ◽  
Temis G. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Energy Transport ◽  
Underlying Assumption

Abstract We question Baumard's underlying assumption that humans have a propensity to innovate. Affordable transportation and energy underpinned the Industrial Revolution, making mass production/consumption possible. Although we cannot accept Baumard's thesis on the Industrial Revolution, it may help explain why complexity and innovation increase rapidly in the context of abundant energy.

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