Simultaneous Internal and External Balance

Author(s):  
A. P. Thirlwall
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
Chafik BAKOUR ◽  
Wafaa Chagraoui

Cet article vise à analyser empiriquement les causes du déséquilibre du compte courant marocain pour en présenter des éléments de réflexions qui devraient nous permettre de proposer des pistes de recherche pour résoudre la problématique du déficit du compte courant. A cet effet et en choisissant de baser notre étude empirique sur l’approche théorique inter temporelle du compte courant, cet article examine économétriquement les effets des variables du stock initial des avoirs extérieurs nets, des crédits privés, des importations énergétiques, du taux d’épargne, du taux d’investissement, du PIB, des dépenses de santé, de l’Output gap, du degré d’ouverture commerce international et du déficit budgétaire sur le solde du compte courant en utilisant la méthodologie VAR. Les résultats montrent que le degré d’ouverture au commerce international, le taux d’investissement élevé, le déficit budgétaire, les crédits privés, les importations énergétiques sont des facteurs importants qui expliquent le comportement à long terme du déficit du compte courant marocain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Hamdan Firmansyah

Inflation is a problem which is not simple and is classified as an economic disease. Inflation is one important indicator in analyzing a country's economy, especially with regard to its broad impact on macroeconomic variables: economic growth, external balance, competitiveness, and even income distribution. Inflation is characterized by high and continuous increases in prices not only causing some adverse effects on economic activity, but also on the prosperity of individuals and society. An increase in the price of one or two items alone cannot be called inflation, unless the increase extends to an increase in the majority of other goods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-252
Author(s):  
YılmaZ Akyüz

The new millennium has witnessed a rapid expansion of external balance sheets and significant changes in the capital, currency and sectoral compositions of foreign assets and liabilities of emerging economies. These have created new channels of transmission of global financial shocks and amplified the susceptibility of the value of their outstanding stocks of gross foreign assets and liabilities to global financial conditions, leading to sizeable wealth transfers between emerging and advanced economies. They have also resulted in significant income transfers in view of negative yield differentials between their gross external assets and liabilities. Altogether, such transfers to advanced economies are estimated to have reached 2.3 per cent of the combined GDP of the G20 emerging economies per annum during 2000–2016.


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